0000000000076608

AUTHOR

Timothy J. Osborn

0000-0001-8425-6799

showing 3 related works from this author

Long-term decrease in Asian monsoon rainfall and abrupt climate change events over the past 6,700 years

2021

Significance The variability of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) is important for the functioning of ecological and societal systems at regional to continental scales, but the long-term evolution and interannual variability of this system is not well understood. Here, we present a stable isotope–based reconstruction of ASM variability covering 4680 BCE to 2011 CE. Superimposed on a gradual drying trend, a rapid drop in mean annual precipitation (>40%) toward persistently drier conditions occurred in ∼1675 BCE. This megadrought caused regional forest deterioration and enhanced aeolian activity affecting Chinese ecosystems. We argue that this abrupt aridification starting ∼2000 BCE triggered wa…

climate variabilityClimate Research010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSocial Sciencesstable isotopes010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesKlimatforskningmegadrought417East Asian MonsoonPrecipitationHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyMultidisciplinaryPlateaugeography.geographical_feature_categoryvariabilityAsian summer monsoonBiological Sciencestree ringsAridificationAbrupt climate changePhysical geographyMegadroughtEnvironmental SciencesChronology
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Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context

2016

Текст статьи не публикуется в открытом доступе в соответствии с политикой журнала. Large-scale millennial length Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature reconstructions have been progressively improved over the last 20 years as new datasets have been developed. This paper, and its companion (Part II, Anchukaitis et al. in prep), details the latest tree-ring (TR) based NH land air temperature reconstruction from a temporal and spatial perspective. This work is the first product of a consortium called N-TREND (Northern Hemisphere Tree-Ring Network Development) which brings together dendroclimatologists to identify a collective strategy for improving large-scale summer temperature reconstructions…

summer temperatures010506 paleontologyArcheologyGlobal and Planetary Changereconstruction010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCalibration (statistics)34.03.02CMIP5 modelNorthern HemisphereGeologyContext (language use)01 natural sciencesWeightingTerm (time)Tree (data structure)last millenniumClimatologytree-ringsnorthern hemisphereScale (map)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyGlobal and Planetary Change0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Reassessing the evidence for tree-growth and inferred temperature change during the Common Era in Yamalia, northwest Siberia

2013

AbstractThe development of research into the history of tree growth and inferred summer temperature changes in Yamalia spanning the last 2000 years is reviewed. One focus is the evolving production of tree-ring width (TRW) and tree-ring maximum-latewood density (MXD) larch (Larix sibirica) chronologies, incorporating different applications of Regional Curve Standardisation (RCS). Another focus is the comparison of independent data representing past tree growth in adjacent Yamalia areas: Yamal and Polar Urals, and the examination of the evidence for common growth behaviour at different timescales. The sample data we use are far more numerous and cover a longer time-span at Yamal compared to …

Summer temperatureArcheologyGlobal and Planetary ChangebiologyYamalDendroclimatologyClimate reconstructionGeologyDendroclimatologyMedieval Warm Periodbiology.organism_classificationTree (graph theory)Larix sibiricaClimatologyLarchPolar UralsIndependent dataMedieval warm periodGeologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsChronologySampling biasQuaternary Science Reviews
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