Regulating blockchain for sustainability? The critical relationship between digital innovation, regulation, and electricity governance
Abstract Blockchain technology has found several innovative applications in the electricity industry. However, its potential has still to be discovered. This is partly due to the role that regulation plays in electricity markets. To be introduced, experimented with, and eventually adopted on a commercial scale, blockchain-supported innovations need to fit the existing regulatory framework or the rules to be reshaped or updated. We focus on energy regulators' possible responses to the blockchain-enhanced market operations (both from the incumbents and potential newcomers), suggesting a monitoring mechanism that can support innovation.
Perché il sistema produttivo italiano ha tutto da perdere e nulla da guadagnare in Cosa succede se usciamo dall'euro? Quanto costerà e chi ne pagherà il prezzo
Cosa succede se l’Italia esce dall’euro? Tra piani A, piani B, minibot e pugni sul tavolo, pressoché tutti i partiti politici hanno caldeggiato, esorcizzato, pubblicamente negato e privatamente accarezzato l’ipotesi del ritorno a una moneta sovrana. Questo libro intende presentare – attraverso i punti di vista degli studiosi – le modalità, le conseguenze e i costi di tale prospettiva. I contributi qui raccolti gettano luce sugli aspetti meno conosciuti e più critici: come dovrebbe avvenire l’uscita? Quali implicazioni avrebbe sulla partecipazione italiana al mercato interno? Chi ne trarrebbe vantaggio, e chi ne pagherebbe i costi? La risposta è che per il nostro paese l’uscita dall’euro sar…
Managing the liberalization of Italy's retail electricity market: A policy proposal☆
Abstract Italy will phase out electricity retail price regulation by July 1st, 2020. Until then, residential customers and small businesses who do not choose their supplier are served under a regulated tariff named “maggior tutela” (greater protection), supplied by the local distributor at a price set by the regulator. We review the literature on electricity retail competition – with particular regard to its expected effects on prices, innovation, and customer engagement – and the conditions under which competition is expected to deliver benefits. We perform a Structure-Conduct-Performance analysis of Italy's retail electricity market for residential customers, finding two issues potentiall…
Managing the Liberalization of Italy’s Retail Electricity Market: A Policy Proposal
Italy will phase electricity retail price regulation by July 1st, 2020. This is the last step in the process of electricity market liberalization, that started in 1999. Until then, residential customers and small businesses who do not choose their supplier, will be supplied under a transitional, regulated service named “maggior tutela” (greater protection), which is supplied by the local distributor at a price set by the regulator. This paper reviews the literature on electricity retail competition – with particular regard to its expected effects on prices, innovation and customer engagement – and the condition under which its benefits may be delivered. Then a Structure-Conduct-Performance …
Is more competition better? Retail electricity prices and switching rates in the European Union.
The European Union (EU) promotes the liberalization of retail electricity markets to achieve lower prices, diversified offers, greater customer participation, and sustainable consumption behaviours. While retail competition has been a reality in most EU member states, most studies find that retail competition is suitable for large customers, but the evidence on small customers is inconclusive. We analyze data on electricity prices and switching rates in 27 EU member states and the UK from 2000 to 2019. We find that retail competition is associated with lower prices and that the effect of full liberalization is greater than that of partial liberalization.