0000000000079705

AUTHOR

Colin P. Smith

showing 3 related works from this author

Cloning and sequencing of the dnaK region of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

1993

Abstract The dnaK homologue of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) strain M145 has been cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide sequence analysis of a 2.5-kb region revealed an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a predicted DnaK protein of 618 amino acids (Mr = 66 274). The dnaK coding sequence displays extreme codon bias and shows a strong preference for CGY and GGY, for Arg and Gly codons, respectively. The predicted DnaK sequence has a high Lys:Arg ratio which is not typical of streptomycete proteins. The region immediately downstream from dnaK contains an ORF for a GrpE-like protein; the predicted start codon of grpE overlaps the last two codons of dnaK, indicating that the two genes are translationa…

DNA BacterialMolecular Sequence Datagenetic processesBacterial ProteinsStart codonGeneticsCoding regionHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularCodonGeneHeat-Shock Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationGeneticsBase SequencebiologyEscherichia coli ProteinsStreptomyces coelicolorNucleic acid sequenceStreptococcusGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAmino acidOpen reading framechemistryGenes BacterialProtein BiosynthesisCodon usage biasbiological sciencesbacteriaSequence AlignmentGene
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The dnaK operon of Streptomyces coelicolor encodes a novel heat-shock protein which binds to the promoter region of the operon

1995

Transcriptional studies have demonstrated that the dnaK gene of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) is contained within a 4.3 kb operon. The operon is transcribed from a single (transiently) heat-inducible promoter, dnaKp, that resembles the typical vegetative (sigma 70-recognized) eubacterial consensus promoter sequence. dnaK transcription was found to be heat-inducible at all stages of development in surface-grown cultures. In addition, at the normal growth temperature of 30 degrees C, dnaK transcript levels were shown to vary at different stages of development, being more abundant in young germinating cultures and in mycelium undergoing sporogenesis. The nucleotide sequence of the dnaK operon …

Transcription GeneticOperonMolecular Sequence Datalac operonRepressorMicrobiologytrp operonOpen Reading FramesOperonEscherichia coligal operonHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsAmino Acid SequencePromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyHeat-Shock ProteinsGeneticsBinding SitesBase SequenceSequence Homology Amino AcidbiologyEscherichia coli ProteinsStreptomyces coelicolorCell DifferentiationPromoterGene Expression Regulation BacterialBlotting Northernbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsStreptomycesGenes BacterialbacteriaL-arabinose operonHeat-Shock ResponseProtein BindingMolecular Microbiology
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Intercellular communication and human hepatocellular carcinoma.

2005

We have previously reported that gap junction-mediated intercellular communication (GJIC) can be restored in junctionally deficient human prostate epithelial cells, also suggesting that GJIC activity is regulated by estrogen. In the present work, we report studies on sex steroid regulation of GJIC and proliferative activity in both nontumoral (Chang liver, CL) and malignant (HepG2, Huh7) human liver cells. Junctional activity and liver cell growth were measured using the scrape-loading/dye-transfer (SL/DT) and the MTS assay, respectively. Using the SL/DT, only Huh7 cells exhibited a moderate degree of Junctional activity in basic conditions, while neither CL nor HepG2 cells showed functiona…

Receptors SteroidTime FactorsProliferationCell Communicationchemistry.chemical_compoundNeoplasmsReceptorTumorGeneral NeuroscienceLiver cellLiver NeoplasmsGap JunctionsGap junction-mediated intercellular communication (GJIC)ImmunohistochemistryLiverLiver NeoplasmReceptors AndrogenGap JunctionReceptors ProgesteroneHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyCell signalingCarcinoma HepatocellularTime Factormedicine.drug_classEstroneBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell LineHistory and Philosophy of ScienceInternal medicineCell Line TumormedicineCarcinomaEstrogen Receptor betaHumansHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)SteroidCell ProliferationBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Cell growthEstrogen Receptor alphamedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesEndocrinologychemistryEstrogenCell cultureCancer researchNeoplasmAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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