0000000000082573

AUTHOR

Rudolf G. Kirste

showing 16 related works from this author

1985

Etude des phases isotrope, nematique et smectique de melanges de polymeres protones et en partie deuteries

chemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographyDeuteriumChemistryLiquid crystallineLiquid crystalPolymerNeutron scatteringDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Flexibilität und thermodynamisches Verhalten von isotaktischem und syndiotaktischem Polymethylmethacrylat

1964

An den beiden taktischen Formen des Polymethylmethacrylats werden Viskositatsmessungen und Lichtstreuungsmessungen gemacht, um Knaueldimensionen und Unterschiede im thermodynamischen Verhalten zu ermitteln. Die isotaktische Form hat in allen Losungsmitteln die grosere Persistenzlange. Die Thetapunkte beider Formen sind verschieden, Wobei es vom Losungsmittel Abhangt, welche Form den hoheren Thetapunkt hat. Der 2. osmotische Virialkoeffizient in Butylchlorid verhalt sich fur beide Formen “normal”. Im Losungsmittelgemisch Butanon-Isopropanol zeigen sich extreme Unterschiede zwischen der isotaktischen und der syndiotaktischen Form. Measurements of viscosity and light scattering are made on the…

Virial coefficientChemistryPolymer chemistryButyl chlorideDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1988

Light scattering, neutron scattering and viscosity measurements on a nematic and a smectic polymethacrylate demonstrate the presence of molecularly disperse coils in solution. For the nematic polymer, toluene is a theta solvent, the behaviour familiar from conventional polymers (unperturbed coil conformation) being exhibited at the theta point. The isotropic melts likewise contain unperturbed coils; in the case of the nematic polymers, however, the coils in the melt have a radius of gyration which is about 30% smaller than that in solution at the theta point. In the liquid-crystalline phase, the mean radii of gyration in both cases are identical to the corresponding parameters in the isotro…

Quantitative Biology::Biomoleculesbusiness.industryScatteringChemistryTheta solventMesophaseNeutron scatteringGyrationMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterOpticsLiquid crystalPolymer chemistrySide chainRadius of gyrationbusinessDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die bestimmung des trägheitsradius von polymethylmethacrylat im glaszustand durch neutronenbeugung

1973

Materials sciencePolymer chemistryGeneral MedicineDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1986

Etude de deux systemes differents avec de l'hydroxy-4 benzoate de phenyle comme unite mesogene. Les separateurs sont formes de 6 unites methylene et le squelette est de l'acide poly(meth)acrylique

Chain (algebraic topology)Liquid crystalChemistryPolymer chemistryOrder (group theory)Organic chemistryPendant groupDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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1979

Materials scienceThermodynamicsPolymer blendNeutron scatteringSmall-angle neutron scatteringDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Untersuchungen zur thermodynamik und konformation von makromolekülen in polymermischungen in der nähe von entmischungspunkten durch neutronenbeugung

1980

ChemistryPolymer chemistryDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1996

Developing an artificial oxygen carrier for use in humans, we polymerize native haemoglobin and myoglobin, using bifunctional, amino group specific cross-linkers, to soluble, so-called hyperpolymers. These polymers, like other polymerized globular proteins, are members of a new class of macromolecues which consist of macromolecular base units. They all have, due to the mechanisms of the chemical reaction, broad distributions of molecular weights. Fractions of hyperpolymers of human haemoglobin were obtained by employing preparative gel-permeation (size-exclusion) chromatography. The calibration curve of analytical gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) for haemoglobin hyperpolymers was determi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsMolecular massGlobular proteinCalibration curveIntrinsic viscosityOrganic ChemistryPolymerCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMyoglobinPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMacromoleculeMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Experimenteller nachweis des molekulardispersen charakters der mischung von zwei polymeren und bestimmung des chemischen potentials in diesen mischun…

1976

Mit Hilfe der Neutronenkleinwinkelstreuung wird der molekulardisperse Charakter einer glasklaren Mischung von zwei Polymeren bei Abwesenheit eines niedermolekularen Losungsmittels in einem Fall nachgewiesen, im anderen widerlegt. Falls eine molekulardisperse Mischung vorliegt, konnen das chemische Potential und die Knaueldimensionen bestimmt werden. Polymethylmethacrylat und Styrol-Acrylnitril-Copolymere bilden fur gewisse Zusammensetzungen des Copolymeren molekulardisperse Mischungen. Sie sind exotherm, besitzen eine negative Exzesentropie und die Molekulknauel sind gegenuber den ungestorten Knaueldimensionen expandiert. Die Theorie der Loslichkeitsparameter von Hildebrand und Scott ermogl…

Hildebrand solubility parameterVirial coefficientChemistryPolymer chemistryDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Structure and thermodynamics in polymer blends. Neutron scattering measurements on blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitr…

1992

Abstract Neutron scattering on polymer blends of deutero-poly(methyl methacrylate) (D-PMMA) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) with 19 wt% acrylonitrile (PSAN-19) exhibits excess scattering for scattering vectors Q≲0.2 nm−1 if the volume fraction of D-PMMA is less than 0.5 and greater than 0.05. The range of occurrence and the amount of excess scattering depends to a certain degree on the procedure of sample preparation. If the excess scattering is eliminated by linear extrapolation from large to small Q in the Zimm representation, the residual scattering intensity in the small and intermediate Q-range can be interpreted by the mean field approach of de Gennes with a concentration-dependent…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsScatteringOrganic ChemistryThermodynamicsNeutron scatteringFlory–Huggins solution theoryPoly(methyl methacrylate)Small-angle neutron scatteringvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumRadius of gyrationStatic light scatteringBiological small-angle scatteringPolymer
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Preparation and determination of the structure of high-performance polymer blends by small-angle neutron scattering

1995

Amorphous blends from a deuterated polyaryletherketone and a polyetherimide have been prepared and investigated by neutron scattering. The used components differ remarkably in their structure antheir solution properties. The blends on the other hand are combinatorial mixtures : the scattering quantity Φ 1 Φ 2 /S(q) is independent of the composition of the blends if the polymer chains have the same length

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsScatteringOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryPolymerNeutron scatteringFlory–Huggins solution theoryPolyetherimideSmall-angle neutron scatteringchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolyaryletherketoneMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationComposite materialMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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Die bestimmung des chemischen potentials und des expansionskoeffizienten in mischungen von polydimethylsiloxanen unterschiedlichen molekulargewichts

1976

Wird ein Polymermolekul in einer Polymerschmelze von gleicher chemischer Art aber anderem Molekulargewicht gelost, so ist das geloste Polymermolekul im allgemeinen relativ zum ungestorten statistischen Knauel expandiert. Der Expansionskoeffizient und der zweite osmotische Virialkoeffizient hangen von den Molekulargewichten der beiden Polymeren ab. Die experimentellen Befunde werden durch die Gittertheorie fur athermische Losungen von Polymeren richtig beschrieben. If a polymer molecule is solved within a polymer melt of the same chemical nature but of different molecular weight, the solved polymer molecule in general is expanded as compared with the unperturbed statistical coil. The expansi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationVirial coefficientChemistryPolymer chemistryMoleculePolymerPolymer meltDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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The structure of high-performance polymer blends by small-angle neutron scattering

1997

Abstract Amorphous blends from a deuterated polyaryletherketone and a polyetherimide have been prepared and investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The blends are combinatorial mixtures: the scattering quantity Φ1Φ2/S(q) is independant of the composition of the blends.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceScatteringPolymerNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyetherimideSmall-angle neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDeuteriumPolyaryletherketoneElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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1996

An iterative, approximative procedure is presented, to calibrate the determination of molar masses of polymers with gel-permeation chromatography, additionally using viscometry, and transformations, according to Benoit's concept of universal calibration, even if only polymers with broad molar mass distribution are available. The calculated (intermediate) values of the average molar masses from each step of iteration converge to final values. With at least two fractions of the polymers to be analyzed, and with measured intrinsic viscosities of the fractions, a calibration curve of gel-permeation chromatography and Mark-Houwink's constants can be determined. Assumptions for the use of the cal…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolar massPolymers and PlasticsCalibration curveChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryViscometerPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsGel permeation chromatographyOsmometerMaterials ChemistryCalibrationMolar mass distributionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Herstellung, charakterisierung und lösungseigenschaften von einheitlichen styrol-α-methylstyrol block-copolymeren

1977

An improved anionic polymerization technique for the preparation of highly uniform styrene/α-methylstyrene linear two-block copolymers is described. Three sets of samples with molecular weights M were prepared under equal experimental conditions, namely polystyrenes (2 · 105 < M < 3 · 106), poly(α-methylstyrene)s (7 · 104 < M < 4 · 106), and block copolymers (2 · 105 < M < 2,5 · 106). Ultracentrifugation in a density-gradient does not show any chemical heterogeneities in the block copolymers. The molecular polydispersity U = Mw/Mn–1 is U = 0,03 or less as estimated from GPC-measurements. The high molecular and chemical homogeneity of the block copolymers and the optical similarity of the tw…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationVirial coefficientchemistryIntramolecular forceDispersityPolymer chemistryCopolymerGyrationTolueneStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Über die Gestalt von Polymethylmethacrylat im Glaszustand

1973

Bekanntlich geben Streuexperimente mit Licht- und Rontgenstrahlen Aufschlus uber die Gestalt von Fadenmolekulen in verdunnten Losungen. Es drangt sich nun die Frage auf, welche Konfiguration die Fadenmolekule in festem Zustand einnehmen, wo sie nur von ihresgleichen umgeben sind. Zu dieser Frage sind recht verschiedene Vorstellungen entwickelt worden. Von Pechhold (1) wird von Molekulstrangen gesprochen, wahrend von Vollmert (2) total kollabierte, ballchenartige Knauel vermutet wurden. Diese beiden Vorstellungen sind kontrar zu den Beobachtungen zur Gestalt von Fadenmolekulen in verdunnten Losungen. Dagegen postulieren Flory (3) und Hoffmann (4) das Knauelmodell, wie es sich fur Losungen be…

PhilosophyHumanities
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