0000000000084822

AUTHOR

Birgitta Johansson

0000-0001-6226-6849

showing 7 related works from this author

Long-term resource utilisation and associated costs of exercise during (neo)adjuvant oncological treatment: the Phys-Can project

2022

Background Exercise during oncological treatment is beneficial to patient health and can counteract the side effects of treatment. Knowledge of the societal costs associated with an exercise intervention, however, is limited. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the long-term resource utilisation and societal costs of an exercise intervention conducted during (neo)adjuvant oncological treatment in a randomised control trial (RCT) versus usual care (UC), and to compare high-intensity (HI) versus low-to-moderate intensity (LMI) exercise in the RCT. Methods We used data from the Physical Training and Cancer (Phys-Can) project. In the RCT, 577 participants were randomised to HI or to …

Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomiCancer; exercise; health care costs; sick leave; costs; cost analysisCost-Benefit Analysiscostssick leavecost analysisNeoplasmshealth care costsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSjukgymnastikExercisePhysiotherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesCancerCancer och onkologiexerciseResistance TrainingHematologyGeneral MedicineHealth Care Service and Management Health Policy and Services and Health EconomyHealth ServicesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762OncologyCancer and OncologyQuality of Life
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Perceived barriers to and facilitators of being physically active during adjuvant cancer treatment

2016

The aim was to describe cancer patients' perceived barriers and facilitators of physical activity during adjuvant cancer treatment.Semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted with patients with breast cancer (n=9) and colorectal cancer (n=1) and prostate cancer (n=8) undergoing adjuvant cancer treatment. To capture perceived barriers and facilitators before starting treatment, individual interviews with women with breast cancer (n=5) were also conducted. 23 patients in total, were interviewed, and the transcribed interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis.Three categories emerged: "Physical and emotional barriers"-addresses experiences of side-effects, co-morbid co…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical activityAlternative medicineBreast NeoplasmsMotor ActivityInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineExerciseQualitative ResearchAgedSwedenMotivationbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsCancerGeneral MedicineFocus GroupsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyFocus groupSelf ConceptCancer treatmentChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePerceptionRadiotherapy AdjuvantColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessAdjuvantPatient Education and Counseling
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Design of a randomized controlled trial of physical training and cancer ( Phys-Can) the impact of exercise intensity on cancer related fatigue, quali…

2017

Background: Cancer-related fatigue is a common problem in persons with cancer, influencing health-related quality of life and causing a considerable challenge to society. Current evidence supports the beneficial effects of physical exercise in reducing fatigue, but the results across studies are not consistent, especially in terms of exercise intensity. It is also unclear whether use of behaviour change techniques can further increase exercise adherence and maintain physical activity behaviour. This study will investigate whether exercise intensity affects fatigue and health related quality of life in persons undergoing adjuvant cancer treatment. In addition, to examine effects of exercise …

MaleQuality of lifeCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingBreast NeoplasmsPhysical exerciselcsh:RC254-282law.inventionStudy Protocol03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationQuality of life (healthcare)Cancer SurvivorsRandomized controlled trialEndurance traininglawBehaviour change techniquesGeneticsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCancer-related fatigueFatigueCancerCancer och onkologibusiness.industryCancer; Physical exercise; Behaviour change techniques; Fatigue; Biological mechanism; Quality of life; Randomized controlled trialProstatic NeoplasmsPhysical exerciseBiological mechanismlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensExercise TherapyMoodOncologyPhysical FitnessRandomized controlled trial030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer and OncologyExercise intensityPhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptomColorectal Neoplasmsbusiness
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Is it safe to exercise during oncological treatment? A study of adverse events during endurance and resistance training – data from the Phys-Can study

2020

Introduction Few studies have systematically evaluated the risk of adverse events (AEs) among persons exercising during oncological treatment. We aimed to describe incidence and types of AEs during exercise for persons undergoing oncological treatment, and associations to exercise intensity, exercise adherence, chemotherapy treatment, initial aerobic fitness. A second aim was to compare incidence of lymphedema, periphery inserted central catheter (PICC) complications, and other new medical conditions (any illness or injury occurred during the exercise trial) between high-intensity vs low-to-moderate exercise and usual care (UC). Methods This descriptive, comparative study was based on data …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical exercise030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineAerobic exerciseRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAdverse effectExercisebusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Medical recordResistance TrainingHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseExercise TherapyLymphedemaOncologyPhysical Fitness030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifePhysical therapyExercise intensityObservational studybusinessActa Oncologica
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Exercise during and after curative oncological treatment – a mapping review

2016

Background: By mapping the existing literature on exercise oncology, gaps in knowledge can be identified, and future directions for research can be pointed out.Objectives: This review aimed to map diagnoses and outcome measures targeted in reviews and describe the effects on those outcomes. Further, the aim was to map exercise intervention characteristics being reviewed and the effects depending on these characteristics, and to discuss implications for future research.Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cinahl, PSYCHInfo, and Cochrane Library. Reviews including physical activity and exercise intervention trials in adult patients during or after curative oncological treatme…

medicine.medical_specialtyExercise interventionbusiness.industryRehabilitationPhysical fitnessAlternative medicineOutcome measuresPhysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationCINAHLCochrane Library03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicinePhysical therapyOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineMedical diagnosisbusinessPhysical Therapy Reviews
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Does exercise intensity matter for fatigue during (neo-)adjuvant cancer treatment? The Phys-Can randomized clinical trial

2021

Exercise during cancer treatment improves cancer-related fatigue (CRF), but the importance of exercise intensity for CRF is unclear. We compared the effects of high- vs low-to-moderate-intensity exercise with or without additional behavior change support (BCS) on CRF in patients undergoing (neo-)adjuvant cancer treatment. This was a multicenter, 2x2 factorial design randomized controlled trial (Clinical Trials NCT02473003) in Sweden. Participants recently diagnosed with breast (n = 457), prostate (n = 97) or colorectal (n = 23) cancer undergoing (neo-)adjuvant treatment were randomized to high intensity (n = 144), low-to-moderate intensity (n = 144), high intensity with BCS (n = 144) or low…

MaleAnxiety030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNeo adjuvantlaw.inventionTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialBehavior TherapylawNeoplasmsActivities of Daily LivingOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSjukgymnastikPhysiotherapyCancer-related fatigueLicenseFatigueDepressionCreative commonsMiddle AgedVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850Neoadjuvant TherapyExercise TherapyCancer treatmentEndurance TrainingCardiorespiratory FitnessVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800Femalemedicine.symptomColorectal NeoplasmsPsychologybehavior change; cancer‐ related fatigue; endurance training; oncology; resistance trainingmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast NeoplasmsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthCancer och onkologiResistance trainingProstatic NeoplasmsResistance Training030229 sport sciencesCancer and OncologyQuality of LifeExercise intensityPhysical therapySedentary BehaviorSleep
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Is it safe to exercise during oncological treatment? A study of adverse events during endurance and resistance training – data from the Phys-Can study

2020

Few studies have systematically evaluated the risk of adverse events (AEs) among persons exercising during oncological treatment. We aimed to describe incidence and types of AEs during exercise for persons undergoing oncological treatment, and associations to exercise intensity, exercise adherence, chemotherapy treatment, initial aerobic fitness. A second aim was to compare incidence of lymphedema, periphery inserted central catheter (PICC) complications, and other new medical conditions (any illness or injury occurred during the exercise trial) between high-intensity vs low-to-moderate exercise and usual care (UC). This descriptive, comparative study was based on data from an observational…

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