0000000000087881

AUTHOR

Cosima Schiavone

showing 4 related works from this author

Ultrasound Curricula of Student Education in Europe : Summary of the Experience

2020

Abstract Background Despite the increasing role of ultrasound, structured ultrasound teaching is only slowly being integrated into the curricula of medical schools and universities all over Europe. Aim To survey the current situation at European universities regarding the integration of ultrasound in student medical education and to report on models of student ultrasound training from selected European universities. Methods A questionnaire survey focusing on the implementation of curricular ultrasound education was sent out to the 28 presidents of the national ultrasound societies of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB), who were asked to dist…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicineguideline; methods & techniques; teaching; ultrasoundMedical educationbusiness.industryultrasoundlcsh:R895-920lcsh:Reducationlcsh:MedicineQuestionnaireCore curriculumStudent educationmethods & techniquesteachingMedicineOriginal ArticleRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologi och bildbehandlingbusinessCurriculumguidelineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
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The Changing Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma :  Experience of a Single Center

2019

Aims. To analyze the main etiological factors and some clinical features of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at diagnosis and to compare them with those we described ten years ago. Materials and Methods. We compared two groups of patients with HCC, Group 1 consisting of 132 patients (82 M, 50 F) diagnosed in the 2003–2008 period and Group 2 including 119 patients (82 M, 37 F) diagnosed in the 2013–2018 period. For all patients, age, sex, viral markers, alcohol consumption, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, and the main liver function parameters were recorded. The diagnosis of HCC was based on AASLD, EASL guidelines. The staging was classified according to the “Barcelona Clin…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaArticle SubjectSingle CenterGastroenterologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesEpidemiology Hepatocellular carcinoma HCV HBV NASH0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInternal medicineEpidemiologyHumansMedicineStaging systemAgedNeoplasm StagingGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsRGeneral MedicineHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseHepatitis Cdigestive system diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaEtiologyMedicineViral MarkersFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyalpha-FetoproteinsLiver functionbusinessLiver cancerResearch ArticleBioMed Research International
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Nontumorous portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: Possible role of β-blockers

2018

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> Nonselective β-blockers (NSBB) are used in liver cirrhosis (LC) to prevent variceal bleeding because they decrease portal pressure. A main risk factor for the development of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in LC is decreased portal vein inflow velocity. The aim of our study was to examine retrospectively the incidence of PVT and its correlation with the use of β-blockers in a cohort of LC patients. <b><i>Subjects and Methods:</i></b> Data from 230 LC patients (90% Child-Pugh class A), who had been followed up for at least 5 years, were reviewed. The diagnosis of PVT was made by ultrasound. The presence of PVT was evaluate…

Liver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaPortal venous pressureCirrhosis complicationAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsNonselective β-blockerGastroenterologySeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEsophageal varicesRisk FactorsInternal medicineAscitesmedicineHumansRisk factorBleeding prevention therapyRisk of thrombosiAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overVenous ThrombosisUnivariate analysisOriginal Paperbusiness.industryPortal VeinIncidence (epidemiology)Medicine (all)General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePortal vein thrombosisLogistic ModelsItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalemedicine.symptombusiness
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Ultrasonography in Heart Failure: A Story that Matters

2019

Abstract Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome caused by structural and/or functional cardiac abnormalities, resulting in a reduced cardiac output and/or elevated intracardiac pressures at rest or during stress. It is the leading cause of hospitalization in Internal Medicine departments. This article aims at reviewing evidence of the importance of ultrasound in HF both for hospitalized patients and in the follow-up. Ultrasound may be used as a recovery monitoring instrument at the bedside and also as a global cardiovascular assessment tool for these patients. HF represents an exciting opportunity to create an integrative ultrasound approach in Internal Medicine and/or Geriatric departme…

Cardiac outputmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHeart Ventriclesheart failure ultrasonography.heart failureIntracardiac pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessVentricular Function Leftultrasonography.03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.arteryInternal medicineHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineVeinUltrasonographyEjection fractionbusiness.industryUltrasoundAbdominal aortaReproducibility of ResultsStroke VolumeGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureIntima-media thicknessEchocardiographyHeart failurecardiovascular systemCardiologyUltrasonographyHeart Failure “ABCDE” score LungCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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