0000000000093245

AUTHOR

Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen

showing 3 related works from this author

Identification of Plakortide E from the Caribbean Sponge Plakortis halichondroides as a Trypanocidal Protease Inhibitor using Bioactivity-Guided Frac…

2014

In this paper, we report new protease inhibitory activity of plakortide E towards cathepsins and cathepsin-like parasitic proteases. We further report on its anti-parasitic activity against Trypanosoma brucei with an IC50 value of 5 mu M and without cytotoxic effects against J774.1 macrophages at 100 mu M concentration. Plakortide E was isolated from the sponge Plakortis halichondroides using enzyme assay-guided fractionation and identified by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, enzyme kinetic studies confirmed plakortide E as a non-competitive, slowly-binding, reversible inhibitor of rhodesain.

ProteasesStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentTrypanosoma brucei bruceiPlakortis halichondroidesPharmaceutical ScienceTrypanosoma brucei01 natural sciences570 Life sciencesDioxanesprotease inhibitor03 medical and health sciencesddc:593Drug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansProtease Inhibitorscathepsinlcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)IC50030304 developmental biologyTrypanocidal agentrhodesainchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesProteaseAntiparasitic Agentsbiology010405 organic chemistryCommunicationplakortide Ebiology.organism_classificationCathepsinsTrypanocidal AgentsAntiparasitic agentProtease inhibitor (biology)Porifera0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidasesslowly-binding reversible inhibitorEnzymelcsh:Biology (General)BiochemistrychemistryDrug Screening Assays Antitumor570 Biowissenschaftenmedicine.drug
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Eliciting callus culture for production of hepatoprotective flavonoids and phenolics from Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don Endl)

2020

The aim of our study is to estimate the hepatoprotective effects of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Sequoia sempervirens by determination of liver biomarkers (ALT, AST, total bilirubin and albumin in serum) and by histopathological examinations using thioacetamide-induced (TAA) liver injury model. Concurrent administration of ethanolic extracts of S. sempervirens leaves improved the alterations in liver morphology where it was a potent protector of the liver. The potential of L-phenylalanine and silver nitrate as chemical elicitors as well as UV radiation as a physical elicitor on flavonoid production in callus culture of S. sempervirens were emphasized. Murashige and Skoog’s medium …

chemistry.chemical_classificationLiver injuryTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryBilirubinOrganic ChemistryFlavonoidfungiAlbuminfood and beveragesPhenylalaninePlant Sciencemedicine.disease01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryElicitor010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrySilver nitratechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCallusmedicine
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Metabolomics analysis and biological investigation of three Malvaceae plants

2019

Introduction: Metabolomics is a fast growing technology that has effectively contributed to many plant-related sciences and drug discovery. Objective: To use the non-targeted metabolomics approach to investigate the chemical profiles of three Malvaceae plants, namely Hibiscus mutabilis L. (Changing rose), H. schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook.f. (Coral Hibiscus), and Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. (Sleeping Hibiscus), along with evaluating their antioxidant and anti-infective potential. Methodology: Metabolic profiling was carried out using liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (LC-HR-ESI-MS) for dereplication purposes. The chemical composition of th…

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationPhytochemicalsMalvaviscusMetabolomicPlant Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryLC–MSAnalytical ChemistryMetabolomicsLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryDrug DiscoveryBotanyMetabolomicsAnti‐infectiveMalvaceaeChromatography High Pressure LiquidMalvaceaebiologyPlant ExtractsChemistryHibiscus mutabilis010401 analytical chemistryGeneral MedicineHibiscusbiology.organism_classificationMalvaviscus0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicinePhytochemicalHibiscusPrincipal component analysisMetabolomeMolecular MedicineAntioxidantFood Science
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