0000000000105073
AUTHOR
Alain Baranger
Projet BILAG : une bibliométrie de la littérature scientifique mondiale sur les légumineuses à graines pour comprendre la dynamique de la recherche sur ces espèces
Quel poids ont les différentes disciplines scientifiques dans la recherche mondiale sur les légumineuses à graines ? Quelles sont les espèces les plus étudiées et sur quels sujets ? Comment évoluent les champs de connaissance de la recherche sur les légumineuses à graines ? Quels champs de connaissances émergent et se restructurent ? Quelle est la place des différents instituts de recherche dans ce maillage, et tout particulièrement ceux des pays francophones ? Pour répondre à ces questions, un groupe d'experts interdisciplinaires sur les légumineuses et d'ingénieurs de l'information scientifique, a moissonné/collecté un corpus d'articles scientifiques sur les légumineuses à graines (telles…
Plant resistance and architecture for protection of pulses against pathogens
Prod 2019-213c BAP GEAPSI INRA; National audience
2000-2009 Publication metrics reveal world trends of grain legume research
Identifiant ProdInra 271566 BAP SAR CICAP GEAPSI pas de classement CT scientifiqueIdentifiant ProdInra 271566BAPSAR CICAPGEAPSIpas de classement CT scientifique; Grain legumes grown in Europe produce protein-rich seeds of good nutritional value. They can partially replace imported soybean amounting to about 35 Mt in 2010. Legumes also fix N2 naturally with the help of rhizobiaceae bacteria, resulting in fossil energy saving and reduction of glasshouse gas emissions risks. Strength and weaknesses of grain legume research in Europe and other nations are not well known. Therefore we studied 2000-2009 worldwide publications on grain legumes using the CAB database. We built a world corpus of 161…
Key Note speaker Plant resistance and architecture for protection of pulses against biotic stresses
Prod 2019-88l BAP GEAPSI INRA DOCT; National audience; Major diseases and pests, such as root rots, ascochyta blights and aphids, are limiting factors to cool season pulse production in many countries worldwide, especially in Europe. In the context of pesticide reduction, plant genetic resistance and architecture are main traits that can be mobilised in breeding for disease and pest management. Knowledge of quantitative resistance to major diseases and pests of pea and faba bean in France has benefited from the development of sequenced genomes and massive SNP markers [1], which have recently been highly valuable to identify candidate genes controlling resistance. Fine mapping and sequencing…
Comparative genome-wide-association mapping identifies common loci controlling root system architecture and resistance to Aphanomyces euteiches in pea
BAP GEAPSI INRA; International audience; Plant architecture can contribute to decrease plant susceptibility to pathogens by favoring mechanisms leading to infection escape or increased tolerance. Combining genetic resistance with architectural traits that can negatively impact disease development is thus a strategy of great interest to reduce epidemics. Until now, most strategies exploiting plant architecture have focused on the aerial parts of plants. Few studies have been done on the identification of root system architecture (RSA) traits limiting root disease development and even less on their use in breeding. Aphanomyces euteiches, a soil-borne pathogen infecting roots, is a major limit…