0000000000106356

AUTHOR

P. Ratoff

showing 10 related works from this author

Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2

1999

A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 48~pb$^{-1}$ at an $e^+e^-$ centre-of-mass energy of 183~GeV and about 20~pb$^{-1}$ equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172~GeV and 161~GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95\% confidence level mass limits in the region between 70~GeV/$c^2$ and 90~GeV/$c^2$, depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited fermio…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONSFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSBHABHA SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCoupling (probability)Z0 DECAYSExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearROOT-S=161 GEVEXCITED LEPTONSCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONS; MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; EXCITED LEPTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; Z0 DECAYS; ROOT-S=161 GEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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A search for $\eta'_c$ production in photon-photon fusion at LEP

1998

A search for the production of the $\eta'_c$ meson, the first radial excitation of the ground state of charmonium $\eta_c$(2980), in the photon-photon fusion reaction at LEP has been performed using the data collected by the DELPHI detector during 1992-1996. No evidence of $\eta'_c$ production is found in the mass region 3520--3800 MeV/c^2. An upper limit for the ratio of the two-photon widths of the $\eta'_c$ and $\eta_c$ is obtained.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeWidth ratio01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear fusion010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysicsFusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGround stateExcitationParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of inclusive K*(0)(892), phi(1020) and K-2*(0)(1430) production in hadronic Z decays

1996

The inclusive production of the neutral vector mesons K-*0(892) and phi(1020), and of the tensor meson K-2(*0)(1430), in hadronic decays of the Z has been mea sured by the DELPHI detector at LEP. The average production rates per hadronic Z decay have been determined to be 0.77 +/- 0.08 K-2(*0)(892), 0.104 +/- 0.008 phi(1020) and 0.079 +/- 0.040 K-2(*0)(1430). The ratio of the tensor-to-vector meson production yields, [K-2(*0)(1430)]/[K-*0(892)] = 0.10 +/- 0.05, is smaller than the [f(2)(1270)]/[rho(0)(770)] and [f'(2)(1525)]/[phi(1020)] ratios measured by DELPHI. The production rates and differential cross sections are compared with the predictions of JETSET 7.4 tuned to the DELPHI data and…

Particle physicsMeson productionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronVECTORproduction rate01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)DELPHI; neutral vector meson; tensor meson; production rateNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MESON; VECTOR; GEV/Cneutral vector mesonTensorNeutral vector010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicstensor mesonGEV/CMass spectrumProduction (computer science)MESON
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Update of the search for charginos nearly mass-degenerate with the lightest neutralino

2000

The data collected by DELPHI in 1998 at the centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV have been used to update the search for charginos nearly mass-degenerate with the lightest supersymmetric particle, which is assumed to be the lightest neutralino. Mass differences below \Delta M = 3 GeV/c^2 are considered. No excess of events with respect to the Standard Model expectation has been observed, and exclusions in the plane of \Delta M versus chargino mass are given. The new \Delta M independent lower limit on the mass of the chargino is 62.4 GeV/c^2 in the higgsino scenario (which includes the gaugino mass unification scenario), if all sfermions are heavier than the lightest chargino. In the approximat…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSField (physics)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSENERGIESMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSES01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; COLLISIONS; ENERGIES; PROGRAMChargino0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSHiggsino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauginoLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERSfermionNeutralinoPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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The Large Hadron–Electron Collider at the HL-LHC

2021

The Large Hadron-Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy-recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense electron beam with a proton or ion beam from the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The accelerator and interaction region are designed for concurrent electron-proton and proton-proton operations. This report represents an update to the LHeC's conceptual design report (CDR), published in 2012. It comprises new results on the parton structure of the proton and heavier nuclei, QCD dynamics, and electroweak and top-quark physics. It is shown how the LH…

energy recoverylepton nucleus: scatteringparton: distribution functionhiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesaccelerator physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)HEAVY FLAVOR CONTRIBUTIONSenergy-recovery- linacNuclear Experimentcolliding beams [electron p]deep-inelastic scatteringtop and electroweak physicsnew physicsPhysicsSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]buildingsprimary [vertex]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron p: colliding beamskinematicsNuclear Physics - Theoryfinal state: hadronicp: distribution functionbeyond Standard Modelvertex: primarynumerical calculations: Monte Carlodistribution function [parton]High-lumiLHCSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION F-2(X[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]ion: beam[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)deep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamicsddc:530010306 general physicsdeep-inelastic scattering; high-lumi LHC; QCD; Higgs; top and electroweak physics; nuclear physics; beyond standard Model; energy-recovery- linac; accelerator physics010308 nuclear & particles physicshigh-lumi LHCresolutionscattering [electron p]structure function [nucleus]sensitivitybeam [electron]energy-recovery-linacHiggsacceptanceNuclear TheoryHIGH-ENERGY FACTORIZATIONdistribution function [p]density [parton]Higgs; High-lumi LHCHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdesign [detector]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electron: linear acceleratorelectron hadron: scatteringCERN LHC Coll: upgrade[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [electron hadron]FCCelectron: beamNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)linear accelerator [electron]Nuclear ExperimentlatticesuperconductivityEnergy-recoverylinacBeyond Standard ModeNuclear physics; QCDelectron nucleus: colliding beamsparton: densitycolliding beams [electron nucleus]Particle Physics - ExperimentNUCLEON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsscattering [lepton nucleus]beam [ion]FOS: Physical sciencesnucleus: structure functionhadronic [final state]electron p: scatteringTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCEnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentstructureupgrade [CERN LHC Coll]detector: designParticle Physics - PhenomenologyDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGelectroweak interaction3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONSCLASSICAL RADIATION ZEROScalibrationAccelerators and Storage RingsQCDmagnethigh [current]13. Climate action[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]LHeCPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsJET CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcurrent: highJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Search for supersymmetric particles in scenarios with a gravitino LSP and stau NLSP

2000

Sleptons, neutralinos and charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino. It was assumed that the stau is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle. Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 189 GeV were analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches at lower energies. No evidence for the production of these supersymmetric particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level.

NEUTRALINOSParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSPAIR PRODUCTIONENERGIESMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONpluridisciplinarityFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticlePartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSontology010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyreflexivityLEPscience studiesepistemologieLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERhistory of sciencePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; ENERGIES; BREAKING; LEP; NEUTRALINOSParticlePARTICLE PHYSICSGravitinoFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentcomplexityParticle Physics - ExperimentBREAKING
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Single intermediate vector boson production in e(+)e(-) collisions at root s=183 and 189 GeV

2001

The cross sections for the production of single charged and neutral intermediate vector bosons were measured using integrated luminosities of 52 pb-1 and 154 pb-1 collected by the experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 182.6 GeV and 188.6 GeV, respectively. The cross sections for the reactions were determined in limited kinematic regions. The results found are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions for these channels. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSESKinematics01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGLEP20103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DELPHIPhysics010304 chemical physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOUPLINGSLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPhysique atomique et nucléaire3. Good healthMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; BHABHA SCATTERING; PROGRAM; DELPHI; COUPLINGS; COLLIDERS; PHYSICS; LEP2COLLIDERSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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A study of the Lorentz structure in tau decays

2000

This paper describes a measurement of the Michel parameters, \eta, \rho, \xi, \xi\delta, and the average \nu_{\tau} helicity, h_{\nu_{\tau}}, in tau lepton decays together with the first measurement of the tensor coupling in the weak charged current. The tau+tau- pairs were produced at the LEP e+e- collider at CERN from 1992 through 1995 in the DELPHI detector. Assuming lepton universality in the decays of the tau the measured values of the parameters were: \eta = -0.005 +/- 0.036 +/- 0.037, \rho = 0.775 +/- 0.023 +/- 0.020, \xi = 0.929 +/- 0.070 +/- 0.030, \xi\delta = 0.779 +/- 0.070 +/- 0.028, h_{\nu_{\tau}} = -0.997 +/- 0.027 +/- 0.011. The strength of the tensor coupling was measured to…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)CHARGED WEAK-INTERACTIONSLUND MONTE-CARLOENERGIESLorentz transformationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONPartícules (Física nuclear)law.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experimentsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)NEUTRINO HELICITYLUND MONTE-CARLO; CHARGED WEAK-INTERACTIONS; RIGHT-SYMMETRICAL MODEL; MICHEL PARAMETERS; NEUTRINO HELICITY; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; JET FRAGMENTATION; ENERGIES; LEPTON; PARTICLESlaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSPARTICLESTensor010306 general physicsColliderLEPTONEngineering (miscellaneous)Charged currentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMICHEL PARAMETERSCoupling (probability)HelicityLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRIGHT-SYMMETRICAL MODELPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIsymbolsMichel parametersPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonEuropean physical journal : C : particles and fields
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Measurement of the mass of the W boson using direct reconstruction at √s = 183 GeV

1999

From data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 53.5 pb(-1) taken during the 183 GeV run in 1997, DELPHI has measured the W mass from direct reconstruction of WW --> lq (q) over bar and WW --> q (q) over bar q (q) over bar events. Combining these channels, a value of m(w) = 80.238 +/- 0.154(stat) +/- 0.035(syst) +/- 0.035(fsi) +/- 0.021 (LEP) GeV/c(2) is obtained, where fsi denotes final state interaction. Combined with the W mass obtained by DELPHI from the WW production cross-section and with the direct measurement at 172 GeV this leads to a measured value of m(w) = 80.270 +/- 0.137(stat) +/- 0.031(syst) +/- 0.030(fsi) +/- 0.021(LEP)GeV/c(2), in good agreement with the Standard Mod…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsEINSTEIN CORRELATIONSCLUSTERING-ALGORITHMElectron–positron annihilationMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPartícules (Física nuclear)LuminosityStandard ModelPHYSICSEVENTSNuclear physicsLEP20103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsE(+)E(-) INTERACTIONSTheoryofComputation_GENERALLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; PAIR CROSS-SECTION; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; E(+)E(-) INTERACTIONS; EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; CLUSTERING-ALGORITHM; ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; EVENTS; LEP2PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwarePARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)Física nuclearPAIR CROSS-SECTIONParticle Physics - ExperimentBar (unit)
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Light sterile neutrino sensitivity at the nuSTORM facility

2014

A facility that can deliver beams of electron and muon neutrinos from the decay of a stored muon beam has the potential to unambiguously resolve the issue of the evidence for light sterile neutrinos that arises in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and from estimates of the effective number of neutrino flavors from fits to cosmological data. In this paper, we show that the nuSTORM facility, with stored muons of 3.8 GeV/c $\pm$ 10%, will be able to carry out a conclusive muon neutrino appearance search for sterile neutrinos and test the LSND and MiniBooNE experimental signals with 10$\sigma$ sensitivity, even assuming conservative estimates for the systematic uncertainties. This…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentMiniBooNENuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0201 Astronomical and Space SciencesTOOLKITNeutrino oscillationDETECTOR0206 Quantum PhysicsPhysicsGALLEXScience & Technologyhep-exPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phSolar neutrino problemNuclear & Particles PhysicsCosmic neutrino backgroundHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNeutrino detectorPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareMeasurements of neutrino speedPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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