0000000000113168

AUTHOR

Ulla-maria Sahinaho

showing 2 related works from this author

Branched-Chain Amino Acid Deprivation Decreases Lipid Oxidation and Lipogenesis in C2C12 Myotubes

2022

Impaired lipid metabolism is a common risk factor underlying several metabolic diseases such as metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) that include valine, leucine and isoleucine have been proven to share a role in lipid metabolism and hence in maintaining metabolic health. We have previously introduced a hypothesis suggesting that BCAA degradation mechanistically connects to lipid oxidation and storage in skeletal muscle. To test our hypothesis, the present study examined the effects of BCAA deprivation and supplementation on lipid oxidation, lipogenesis and lipid droplet characteristics in murine C2C12 myotubes. In addition, the role of myotube contract…

metabolic healthEXERCISEaminohapotMETABOLISMDEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXSUPPLEMENTATIONrasva-aineenvaihduntain vitro exerciseALPHAACTIVATIONMICEaineenvaihduntahäiriötCONTRACTIONelectrical pulse stimulationSKELETAL-MUSCLE1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)skeletal muscleaikuistyypin diabetesOBESElihassolutprotein supplementationnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Effects of Long-Term Physical Activity and BCAA Availability on the Subcellular Associations between Intramyocellular Lipids, Perilipins and PGC-1&al…

2023

Cellular skeletal muscle lipid metabolism is of paramount importance for metabolic health, specifically through its connection to branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism and through its modulation by exercise. In this study, we aimed at better understanding intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) and their related key proteins in response to physical activity and BCAA deprivation. By means of confocal microscopy, we examined IMCL and the lipid droplet coating proteins PLIN2 and PLIN5 in human twin pairs discordant for physical activity. Additionally, in order to study IMCLs, PLINs and their association to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) in cytosolic…

lipid dropletsOrganic Chemistryphysical activityGeneral MedicineaminohapotliikuntalipiditCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic ChemistryPLIN2PLIN5terveysvaikutuksetsubcellular localizationelectrical pulse stimulationproteiinitC2C12Physical and Theoretical Chemistryskeletal muscleEPSaineenvaihduntaMolecular Biologyfyysinen aktiivisuusSpectroscopyInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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