0000000000114872

AUTHOR

Valérie Planat-benard

showing 2 related works from this author

Preconditioning by Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Improves the Proangiogenic Potential of Adipose-Derived Cells-Based Therapy

2009

Objective— Transplantation of adipose-derived stroma cells (ADSCs) stimulates neovascularization after experimental ischemic injury. ADSC proangiogenic potential is likely mediated by their ability to differentiate into endothelial cells and produce a wide array of angiogenic and antiapoptotic factors. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to control ADSC differentiation. We therefore hypothesized that mitochondrial ROS production may change the ADSC proangiogenic properties. Methods and Results— The use of pharmacological strategies (mitochondrial inhibitors, antimycin, and rotenone, with or without antioxidants) allowed us to specifically and precisely modulate mito…

MaleMitochondrial ROSProgrammed cell deathStromal Cells/cytology/metabolismAngiogenesisCellsReactive Oxygen Species/*metabolismNeovascularization PhysiologicBiologyMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdipocytesmedicineAnimalsEndothelial Cells/*cytology/*physiologyCells CulturedNeovascularization030304 developmental biologyMitochondria/*metabolismchemistry.chemical_classificationReperfusion Injury/physiopathology0303 health sciencesReactive oxygen speciesCulturedEndothelial CellsCell DifferentiationMitochondriaCell biologyCell Differentiation/*physiologyTransplantationPhysiologic/*physiologychemistryReperfusion Injury030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyStromal CellsStem cellReactive Oxygen SpeciesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineOxidative stressArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
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Spontaneous Cardiomyocyte Differentiation From Adipose Tissue Stroma Cells

2004

Cardiomyocyte regeneration is limited in adult life. Thus, the identification of a putative source of cardiomyocyte progenitors is of great interest to provide a usable model in vitro and new perspective in regenerative therapy. As adipose tissues were recently demonstrated to contain pluripotent stem cells, the emergence of cardiomyocyte phenotype from adipose-derived cells was investigated. We demonstrated that rare beating cells with cardiomyocyte features could be identified after culture of adipose stroma cells without addition of 5-azacytidine. The cardiomyocyte phenotype was first identified by morphological observation, confirmed with expression of specific cardiac markers, immunocy…

AtropineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyStromal cellPhysiologyCellular differentiationHeart VentriclesCholinergic AgentsAdipose tissueAdipose tissueCardiomyocytes ; Adipose tissue ; Differentiation ; Stem cells ; Cell therapyStem cellsBiologyCell therapyCell therapyMiceAdrenergic Agents:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna [UNESCO]Internal medicinemedicineAnimalsMyocytes CardiacHeart AtriaProgenitor cellInduced pluripotent stem cellCells CulturedUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina internaCardiomyocytesRegeneration (biology)Multipotent Stem CellsIsoproterenolCell Differentiation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Myocardial ContractionPropranololCell biologyClone CellsMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologyPhenotypeAdipose TissueDifferentiationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASRNACarbacholStem cellStromal CellsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMyoblasts Cardiac
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