0000000000114887

AUTHOR

Gianmaria Califano

0000-0003-1868-3738

showing 2 related works from this author

Resistance of seagrass habitats to ocean acidification via altered interactions in a tri-trophic chain

2020

Despite the wide knowledge about prevalent effects of ocean acidification on single species, the consequences on species interactions that may promote or prevent habitat shifts are still poorly understood. Using natural CO2 vents, we investigated changes in a key tri-trophic chain embedded within all its natural complexity in seagrass systems. We found that seagrass habitats remain stable at vents despite the changes in their tri-trophic components. Under high pCO2, the feeding of a key herbivore (sea urchin) on a less palatable seagrass and its associated epiphytes decreased, whereas the feeding on higher-palatable green algae increased. We also observed a doubled density of a predatory wr…

0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaStable isotope analysis010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEcosystem ecologyOceans and Seaslcsh:Medicineocean acidification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticlePredationEnvironmental impactHydrothermal Ventsstable isotopeAnimalsEcosystemSeawater14. Life underwaterHerbivorylcsh:ScienceEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrophic levelCO2 ventMarine biologyHerbivoreMultidisciplinaryAlismatalesbiologyfood webEcologyClimate-change ecologyfungilcsh:RFishesOcean acidification15. Life on landHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationSeagrassHabitat destructionHabitat13. Climate actionSea UrchinsEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Q
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Altered epiphyte community and sea urchin diet in Posidonia oceanica meadows in the vicinity of volcanic CO2 vents

2017

Ocean acidification (OA) predicted for 2100 is expected to shift seagrass epiphyte communities towards the dominance of more tolerant non-calcifying taxa. However, little is known about the indirect effects of such changes on food provision to key seagrass consumers. We found that epiphyte communities of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in two naturally acidified sites (i.e. north and south sides of a volcanic CO2 vent) and in a control site away from the vent at the Ischia Island (NW Mediterranean Sea) significantly differed in composition and abundance. Such differences involved a higher abundance of non-calcareous crustose brown algae and a decline of calcifying polychaetes in both acidif…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesAssemblagesPH reductionAlgalGrowthAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesParacentrotus lividusAcidificationAlgaeParacentrotus-lividus lam.Seawater14. Life underwaterHerbivoryClimate-changebiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCoralline algaeGeneral MedicineEcosystem shiftsbiology.organism_classificationPollutionSeagrass13. Climate actionPosidonia oceanicaEpiphyteCrustoseSeagrass meadowsCoastal waters Coralline algae Calcifying organisms Community composition Epiphytes Global change Gut content Marine ecology Ocean acidification Paracentrotus lividus Seagrass
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