0000000000116348

AUTHOR

Marina Piscopo

showing 3 related works from this author

Molecular Alterations in Spermatozoa of a Family Case Living in the Land of Fires. A First Look at Possible Transgenerational Effects of Pollutants.

2020

In our previous work, we reported alterations in protamines/histones ratio, in DNA binding of these proteins and their involvement in DNA oxidative damage in 84% of the young men living in the Land of Fires. In the present work, we extended our findings, evaluating any alterations in spermatozoa of a family case, a father and son, living in this area, to also give a first look at the possibility of transgenerational inherited effects of environmental contaminants on the molecular alterations of sperm nuclear basic proteins (SNBP), DNA and semen parameters. In the father and son, we found a diverse excess of copper and chromium in the semen, different alterations in SNBP content and low DNA …

0301 basic medicineMaleProtamineprotein-DNA binding010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAntioxidantslcsh:ChemistryOxidative damageHistoneschemistry.chemical_compoundProtaminesSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaLand of Firesheavy metalslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGeneticsbiologySperm CountSperm Motility Nuclear Proteinhuman protaminestransgenerational effectsHuman protamineNuclear ProteinsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSpermatozoaComputer Science ApplicationsDNA oxidative damageHistoneHeavy metalSperm MotilityEnvironmental PollutantsAntioxidantAdolescentDNA damageSemenEMSACatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesTransgenerational epigeneticsSemenHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyEnvironmental PollutantLand of FireInfertility Male0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPollutantOrganic ChemistryTransgenerational effectEnvironmental ExposureHydrogen PeroxideProtaminehuman spermatozoaSemen Analysis030104 developmental biologyFertilitylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrybiology.proteinDNADNA DamageInternational journal of molecular sciences
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H3 and H3.3 histone mRNA amounts and ratio in oral squamous cell carcinoma and leukoplakia.

2006

Histone variants (e.g. H3) play an important role in chromatin structure and gene expression regulation of normal cells. Aims of this study were to: (1) estimate H3 and H3.3 histone mRNA expressions and their ratio in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral leukoplakia (OL); (2) investigate whether H3 and H3.3 variants could play a role in the pathogenesis of OSCC and OL, also conditionally to HPV infection, age, gender, and main habits (tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking) in human beings studied. Twenty-three cases of OSCC and 20 cases of OL were examined in lesion site (LS) and juxtaposed clinically undamaged site (JUS) by RT-PCR for H3 and H3.3 histone mRNA; 13 healthy oral mucosa…

MaleHPVH3.3 histone mRNAAlcohol Drinking"carcinoma"BiologyH3 histone mRNAoral leukoplakiaPathogenesisHistonesleucoplakia"Sex FactorsRisk FactorsmedicineCarcinomaHumansRNA MessengerOral mucosaGeneral DentistryPapillomaviridaeLeukoplakiaAgedRegulation of gene expressionMessenger RNAPapillomavirus InfectionsSmoking"H3 histones"HPV infectionAge FactorsMouth MucosaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyoral squamous cell carcinomastomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureHistoneOtorhinolaryngologyDNA Viralbiology.proteinCarcinoma Squamous CellFemaleMouth NeoplasmsLeukoplakia OralOral diseases
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P–074 Chromatin Maturity Index (CMI) in unfixed and live spermatozoa and Aniline Blue (AB) stained as an additional evaluation parameter in idiopathi…

2021

Abstract Study question To investigate whether idiopathic male infertility may be due to the presence of histones in motile spermatozoa using a modified AB staining protocol. Summary answer No correlation between CMI in live motile spermatozoa, DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) and other conventional seminal parameters were found in male infertile patients. What is known already The AB stain discriminates between lysine-rich histones and arginine/cysteine-rich protamines. Transition from histones to protamines during spermatogenesis remodels chromatin packaging and abnormalities in the substitution of those proteins maybe interfere with seminal parameters and affect male infertility. The correl…

AndrologyMaturity (geology)Index (economics)Reproductive MedicineRehabilitationmedicineObstetrics and GynecologyBiologymedicine.diseaseMale infertilityChromatinHuman Reproduction
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