0000000000123041

AUTHOR

Jean-louis Barrat

showing 6 related works from this author

Role of the Intercrystalline Tie Chains Network in the Mechanical Response of Semicrystalline Polymers

2017

We examine the microscopic origin of the tensile response in semicrystalline polymers by performing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of various chain lengths. We investigate the microscopic rearrangements of the polymers during tensile deformation and show that the intercrystalline chain connections known as tie chains contribute significantly to the elastic and plastic response. These results suggest that the mechanical behavior of semicrystalline polymers is controlled by two interpenetrated networks of entanglements and tie chains.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPolymer[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials0104 chemical sciencesMolecular dynamicsCrystallinitychemistryUltimate tensile strengthComposite materialTensile responseDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysical Review Letters
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Fluctuation dissipation ratio in an aging Lennard-Jones glass

1998

By using extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations, we have determined the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in a Lennard-Jones liquid quenched to low temperatures. For this we have calculated $X(C)$, the ratio between a one particle time-correlation function $C$ and the associated response function. Our results are best fitted by assuming that $X(C)$ is a discontinuous, piecewise constant function. This is similar to what is found in spin systems with one step replica symmetry breaking. This strengthen the conjecture of a similarity between the phase space structure of structural glasses and such spin systems.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksDissipationMolecular dynamicsPhase spacePiecewiseConstant functionSymmetry breakingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsSpin-½
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Kob and Barrat Reply:

1998

This is a Reply to the Comment of Muessel and Rieger cond-mat/9804063 to out paper on ``Aging Effects in a Lennerd-Jones Glass''. We show that the scaling function proposed by Muessel and Rieger does not lead to a satisfactory scaling of our aging data.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsFunction (mathematics)ScalingPhysical Review Letters
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Aging and the fluctuation dissipation ratio in a Lennard-Jones fluid

1999

We discuss numerically the relaxation dynamics of a simple structural glass which has been quenched below its (computer) glass transition temperature. We demonstrate that time correlation functions show strong aging effects and compute the fluctuation dissipation ratio of this non-equilibrium system.

Fluctuation-dissipation theoremCondensed matter physicsChemistryRelaxation (physics)ThermodynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsGlass transitionCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksTime correlationJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Aging Effects in a Lennard-Jones Glass

1997

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the out of equilibrium dynamic correlations in a model glass-forming liquid. The system is quenched from a high temperature to a temperature below its glass transition temperature and the decay of the two-time intermediate scattering function C(t_w,t+t_w) is monitored for several values of the waiting time t_w after the quench. We find that C(t_w,t+t_w) shows a strong dependence on the waiting time, i.e. aging, depends on the temperature before the quench and, similar to the case of spin glasses, can be scaled onto a master curve.

Waiting timeScattering functionMaterials scienceSpin glassCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsGlass transitionCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Fluctuations, response and aging dynamics in a simple glass-forming liquid out of equilibrium

1999

By means of molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the out of equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a simple glass former, a binary Lennard-Jones system, after a quench to low temperatures. We study both one time quantities and two-times correlation functions. Two-times correlation functions show a strong time and waiting time $t_w$ dependence. For large $t_w$ and times corresponding to the early $\beta$-relaxation regime the correlators approach the Edwards-Anderson value by means of a power-law in time. at long times $\tau$ the correlation functions can be expressed as $C_{\rm AG}(h(t_w+\tau)/h(t_w))$ and compute the function $h(t)$. This function is found to show a $t$-depen…

PhysicsFluctuation-dissipation theoremCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSpin glassLogarithmBinary numberMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesObservableFunction (mathematics)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterQuantum mechanicsRelaxation (physics)Symmetry breaking
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