0000000000124145

AUTHOR

Keith Munro

showing 3 related works from this author

Phase diagram of calcium at high pressure and high temperature

2018

Resistively heated diamond-anvil cells have been used together with synchrotron x-ray diffraction to investigate the phase diagram of calcium up to 50 GPa and 800 K. The phase boundaries between the Ca-I (fcc), Ca-II (bcc), and Ca-III (simple cubic, sc) phases have been determined at these pressure-temperature conditions, and the ambient temperature equation of state has been generated. The equation of state parameters at ambient temperature have been determined from the experimental compression curve of the observed phases by using third-order Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet equations. A thermal equation of state was also determined for Ca-I and Ca-II by combining the room-temperature Birch-Murn…

DiffractionEquation of stateMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Thermodynamics02 engineering and technologyCubic crystal system01 natural sciencesThermal expansionPhysics::GeophysicsSynchrotronCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsPhase diagramAlkaline earth metalTransitionsEquation-of-state021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyX-ray crystallographyX-Ray-diffractionAlkaline-earth metals0210 nano-technology
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The phase diagram of Ti-6Al-4V at high-pressures and high-temperatures.

2020

Abstract We report results from a series of diamond-anvil-cell synchrotron x-ray diffraction and large-volume-press experiments, and calculations, to investigate the phase diagram of commercial polycrystalline high-strength Ti-6Al-4V alloy in pressure–temperature space. Up to ∼30 GPa and 886 K, Ti-6Al-4V is found to be stable in the hexagonal-close-packed, or α phase. The effect of temperature on the volume expansion and compressibility of α–Ti-6Al-4V is modest. The martensitic α → ω (hexagonal) transition occurs at ∼30 GPa, with both phases coexisting until at ∼38–40 GPa the transition to the ω phase is completed. Between 300 K and 844 K the α → ω transition appears to be independent of te…

Materials scienceTriple pointThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOmegaHysteresisMartensitePhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographyGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallite010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhase diagramJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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The high-pressure, high-temperature phase diagram of cerium

2020

Abstract We present an experimental study of the high-pressure, high-temperature behaviour of cerium up to ∼22 GPa and 820 K using angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction and external resistive heating. Studies above 820 K were prevented by chemical reactions between the samples and the diamond anvils of the pressure cells. We unambiguously measure the stability region of the orthorhombic oC4 phase and find it reaches its apex at 7.1 GPa and 650 K. We locate the α-cF4–oC4–tI2 triple point at 6.1 GPa and 640 K, 1 GPa below the location of the apex of the oC4 phase, and 1–2 GPa lower than previously reported. We find the α-cF4 → tI2 phase boundary to have a positive gradient of 280 K (GPa)−1, less…

Phase boundaryMaterials scienceTriple pointThermodynamicsDiamondchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCeriumchemistryPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographyengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceOrthorhombic crystal system010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhase diagramJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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