0000000000124688

AUTHOR

Pieter De Frenne

showing 5 related works from this author

Fine-grain beta diversity in Palaearctic open vegetation: variability within and between biomes and vegetation types

2021

Aims: To quantify how fine-grain (within-plot) beta diversity differs among biomes and vegetation types. Study area: Palaearctic biogeographic realm. Methods: We extracted 4,654 nested-plot series with at least four different grain sizes between 0.0001 m² and 1,024 m² from the GrassPlot database spanning broad geographic and ecological gradients. Next, we calculated the slope parameter (z-value) of the power-law species–area relationship (SAR) to use as a measure of multiplicative beta diversity. We did this separately for vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens and for the three groups combined (complete vegetation). We then tested whether z-values differed between biomes, ecological-physi…

biome bryophyte fine-grain beta diversity GrassPlot lichen mean occupancy Palaearctic grassland phytosociological class species–area relationship (SAR) vascular plant vegetation type z-valueSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaVascular plantGrassPlotPalaearctic grasslandSpecies–area relationship (SAR)LichenVegetation typespecies-area relationship (SAR)Fine-grain beta diversityZ-valuePhytosociological classEnvironmental sciences580: Pflanzen (Botanik)Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataBiomeBryophyteGE1-350Mean occupancyVegetation Classification and Survey (VCS)
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Benchmarking plant diversity of Palaearctic grasslands and other open habitats

2021

© 2021 The Authors.

Vascular plantSURROGATE333.7: Landflächen NaturerholungsgebieteBiomeLichenopen habitatPlant ScienceDATABASESBenchmarkGrasslandScale dependencebenchmarkRICHNESS HOTSPOTSVegetation typeTaxonomic rankSCALEMacroecologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerbryophyteGLOBAL PATTERNSgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEcologyOpen habitatvascular plantForestryichenVegetationGrasslandVegetation plotPalaearctic580: Pflanzen (Botanik)GeographyHabitatscale dependencebenchmark; bryophyte; fine-grain biodiversity; grassland; GrassPlot Diversity Explorer; lichen; open habitat; Palaearctic; scale dependence; species–area relationship; vascular plant; vegetation plotLife Sciences & Biomedicinevegetation plotGrassPlot Diversity ExplorerCONSERVATIONEnvironmental Sciences & EcologylichenFine-grain biodiversitybenchmarkbenchmark bryophyte fine-grain biodiversity grassland GrassPlot Diversity Explorer lichen open habitat Palaearctic scale dependence species–area relationship vascular plant vegetation plotspecies-area relationship580benchmark bryophyte fine-grain biodiversity grassland GrassPlot Diversity Explorer lichen open habitat Palaearctic scale dependence species-area relationship vascular plant vegetation plotSpecies–area relationshipScience & Technologyfine-grain biodiversityPlant SciencesBiology and Life Sciences15. Life on landplant diversity13. Climate actionBryophyteSPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPSVASCULAR PLANTSBIODIVERSITYSpecies richness[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologygrasslandBRYOPHYTES
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Fine‐grain beta diversity of Palaearctic grassland vegetation

2021

QUESTIONS: Which environmental factors influence fine-grain beta diversity of vegetation and do they vary among taxonomic groups? LOCATION: Palaearctic biogeographic realm. METHODS: We extracted 4,654 nested-plot series with at least four different grain sizes between 0.0001 m² and 1,024 m² from the GrassPlot database, covering a wide range of different grassland and other open habitat types. We derived extensive environmental and structural information for these series. For each series and four taxonomic groups (vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, all), we calculated the slope parameter (z-value) of the power law species–area relationship (SAR), as a beta diversity measure. We tested whe…

0106 biological sciencesCzechAgriculture and Food SciencesFine grainelevation333.7: Landflächen NaturerholungsgebietehabitatPlant ScienceMaster planFine-grain beta diversity01 natural sciencesScale dependenceevolutionaryRICHNESSvascular plantsHABITATMacroecologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonMean occupancyProductivity2. Zero hungerdisturbance0303 health sciencesEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaEnvironmental researchPalaearctic grasslanddifferentiationenvironmental heterogeneityspecies-area relationship (SAR)gradientDIFFERENTIATION580: Pflanzen (Botanik)disturbance; elevation; fine-grain beta diversity; heterogeneity; land use; macroecology; mean occupancy; Palaearctic grassland; productivity; scale dependence; species–area relationship (SAR); z-valuescale dependencelanguagemacroecologyproductivitymedia_common.quotation_subjectmean occupancyLibrary scienceSpecies–area relationship (SAR)Environmental drivers Grasslands Lichens Mosses Species-area relationship SAR Vascular Plands010603 evolutionary biologySpecies-area curve03 medical and health sciencesspecies–area relationship (SAR)ExcellencePolitical scienceGRADIENTSlovak030304 developmental biologyspatial scalefine-grain beta diversityBiology and Life Sciencesland useDisturbance15. Life on landZ-valuelanguage.human_languageENVIRONMENTAL HETEROGENEITYEarth and Environmental Sciencesz-valueElevationLand useEVOLUTIONARYSPATIAL SCALESPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPSVASCULAR PLANTS[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyheterogeneityHeterogeneityrichness
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Species–area relationships in continuous vegetation: Evidence from Palaearctic grasslands

2019

Aim Species-area relationships (SARs) are fundamental scaling laws in ecology although their shape is still disputed. At larger areas, power laws best represent SARs. Yet, it remains unclear whether SARs follow other shapes at finer spatial grains in continuous vegetation. We asked which function describes SARs best at small grains and explored how sampling methodology or the environment influence SAR shape. Location Palaearctic grasslands and other non-forested habitats. Taxa Vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens. Methods We used the GrassPlot database, containing standardized vegetation-plot data from vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens spanning a wide range of grassland types throu…

curvesshapesspecies– area relationship (SAR)Michaelis–Menten functionBiomeGrasslandVegetation typelogarithmic functionTaxonomic rankLichenNested‐plot Samplinggeography.geographical_feature_categorypower lawEcologyVDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900biologyEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaPalaearctic grasslandspecies-area relationship (SAR)Grasslandddc:nonlinear regressionscale dependenceMichaelis–Menten Functionlogarithmic function; Michaelis–Menten function; minimal area; nested-plot sampling; nonlinear regression; Palaearctic grassland; plant biodiversity; power law; scaling law; species–area relationship (SAR)environmentnested‐plot sampling570Evolutionscaling lawSpecies-area relationshipminimal areadiversityspecies–area relationship (SAR)Behavior and Systematicsspecies- area relationship (SAR)ddc:570577: Ökologienested-plot samplingEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics580geographymodelfungiBiology and Life Sciences500Species diversityPlant communitySpecies–area Relationship (SAR)Earth and Environmental SciencesMichaelis-Menten functionplant biodiversitySpecies richnessrichness
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Buffering of forest temperatures across the globe

2018

Climate change is affecting the phenology, distribution and performance of species across the globe. Yet, especially for species living in the shade of trees, lags in vegetation and animal responses have been reported. This effect might be attributed to tree canopies that buffer the temperature at the forest floor. However, we do not know how much understorey temperatures deviate from the macroclimate across the globe. A global analysis quantifying forest floor temperatures is lacking. Here we quantify temperature differences between forests and open areas, only retaining data from studies with a strict paired design: microclimate was quantified below trees vs macroclimate in the open. By c…

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