0000000000124936

AUTHOR

Ketevan Gambashidze

showing 4 related works from this author

Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study…

2014

BACKGROUND: The fifth Millennium Development Goal (MDG 5) established the goal of a 75% reduction in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR; number of maternal deaths per 100,000 livebirths) between 1990 and 2015. We aimed to measure levels and track trends in maternal mortality, the key causes contributing to maternal death, and timing of maternal death with respect to delivery.METHODS: We used robust statistical methods including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) to analyse a database of data for 7065 site-years and estimate the number of maternal deaths from all causes in 188 countries between 1990 and 2013. We estimated the number of pregnancy-related deaths caused by HIV on the basi…

PediatricsTime FactorsNutrition and Diseasehiv-infectionimmunodeficiency virus-1 infectionperipartum cardiomyopathyPoison controlHIV InfectionsIMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1 INFECTIONSocioeconomic FactorGlobal Health0302 clinical medicinePERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHYpregnancy-related mortalityRisk FactorsPregnancyVoeding en ZiekteCause of DeathGlobal healthHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicinePregnancy Complications Infectious10. No inequalityCause of death030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinesouth-africaMedicine (all)1. No povertyWOMENPREGNANCY-RELATED MORTALITYhealth initiativesGeneral MedicineSOUTH-AFRICA3. Good healthMaternal MortalityWorld HealthCHILD SURVIVALFemaleMaternal deathwomenHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorDEATHSchild survivalArticleadult mortality03 medical and health sciencesAge DistributionHEALTH INITIATIVESSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHIV-INFECTIONADULT MORTALITYInjury preventionmedicineOrganizational ObjectivesOrganizational ObjectiveHumansVLAGPregnancyModels Statisticalbusiness.industryRisk Factormedicine.diseasedeathsStandardized mortality ratioSocioeconomic FactorsRelative riskPregnancy Complications InfectioubusinessDemography
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Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980-2015 : a systematic analysi…

2016

BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. METHODS: Drawing from ana…

PediatricsNutrition and DiseaseGlobal HealthCommunicable Disease0302 clinical medicineVoeding en ZiekteInfant MortalityCompensation law of mortalityGlobal healthMedicineLIFE EXPECTANCY030212 general & internal medicineDEVELOPING-COUNTRIES10. No inequalityMedicine(all)NEWBORN BABIESMedicine (all)Mortality rate1. No povertyDEATHPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral Medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesStillbirth3. Good healthChild MortalitySURVIVALCHILD-MORTALITYHEALTHLife Sciences & BiomedicineDEVELOPMENT GOAL 4HumanINTERVENTIONSmedicine.medical_specialtyRJINTEGRATED APPROACHDeveloping country610Communicable Diseasesneonatal03 medical and health sciencesMedicine General & Internal030225 pediatricsGeneral & Internal MedicineLife ScienceHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyVLAGEstimationScience & Technologybusiness.industryKlinisk medicinInfantGBD 2015 Child Mortality CollaboratorsInfant mortalityMalariaChild mortalityFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiLife expectancyClinical MedicineRGbusinessDemography
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Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

2016

BACKGROUND: In transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas of success, remaining challenges, and frame policy discussions. We aimed to quantify maternal mortality throughout the world by underlying cause and age from 1990 to 2015.METHODS: We estimated maternal mortality at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2015 for ages 10-54 years by systematically compiling and processing all available data sources from 186 of 195 countries and territories, 11 of which were analysed at the subnational level. We quantified eight underl…

0301 basic medicinePediatricsNutrition and DiseaseMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALSANTENATAL CAREGlobal Health0302 clinical medicineVoeding en Ziekte11. SustainabilityGlobal healthHQHealthcare FinancingEMERGENCY OBSTETRIC CARE030212 general & internal medicineCooperative Behavior10. No inequalityReproductive healthMedicine(all)education.field_of_study030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineMedicine (all)1. No povertyObstetrics and GynecologyPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyPrenatal CareGeneral Medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesLOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthFamily Planning Service3. Good healthGBD 2015 Maternal Mortality CollaboratorsGovernment ProgramsMaternal MortalityReproductive HealthFamily Planning ServicesMaternal deathHEALTHLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanCOUNTRIESmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulation610Prenatal careArticle03 medical and health sciencesMedicine General & InternalSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCASH TRANSFER PROGRAMEnvironmental healthGeneral & Internal Medicineparasitic diseasesmedicineLife ScienceQUALITYHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyeducationVLAGScience & TechnologyMedical Assistancebusiness.industryKlinisk medicinParturitionObstetric transitionmedicine.diseaseQPInfant mortalityFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiStandardized mortality ratio030104 developmental biologyRISK-FACTORSRGClinical MedicinebusinessRA
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Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for …

2015

Background Up-to-date evidence on levels and trends for age-sex-specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality is essential for the formation of global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) we estimated yearly deaths for 188 countries between 1990, and 2013. We used the results to assess whether there is epidemiological convergence across countries. Methods We estimated age-sex-specific all-cause mortality using the GBD 2010 methods with some refinements to improve accuracy applied to an updated database of vital registration, survey, and census data. We generally estimated cause of death as in the GBD 2010. Key improvements included…

MaleAgingPediatricsNutrition and DiseaseDatabases FactualDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthMedical and Health SciencesDOUBLE-BLIND0302 clinical medicineAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cause of Death; Child; Child Mortality; Child Preschool; Databases Factual; Female; Global Health; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Life Expectancy; Life Tables; Male; Middle Aged; Models Statistical; Mortality; Sex Distribution; Young AdultModelsVoeding en ZiekteCause of DeathEpidemiologyGlobal health80 and over2.2 Factors relating to the physical environmentLife Tables030212 general & internal medicineAetiologyChildINFLUENZAE TYPE-B11 Medical and Health SciencesCause of deathPediatricAged 80 and overPLACEBO-CONTROLLED-TRIALLife TableMortality rateMedicine (all)1. No povertyGeneral MedicineCHILDHOOD PNEUMONIAMiddle AgedStatistical3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolPNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINEChild MortalityFemaleInfectionLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentINTEGRATED APPROACHCHILDREN YOUNGER187 COUNTRIESDatabase03 medical and health sciencesDatabasesYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalLife ExpectancyGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineLife ScienceHumansMortalitySex DistributionPreschoolFactualVLAGAgedScience & TechnologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industryPreventionPOPULATION HEALTHInfant NewbornENTERIC MULTICENTERInfantGBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death CollaboratorsNewbornVerbal autopsyChild mortalityGood Health and Well BeingLife expectancyRISK-FACTORSbusiness2.4 Surveillance and distributionDemographyModel
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