0000000000129369

AUTHOR

Andrew Collins

0000-0001-5916-6871

showing 3 related works from this author

Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells?

2004

The most commonly measured marker of oxidative DNA damage is 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) or its deoxyribonucleoside (8-oxodGuo). Published estimates of the concentration of 8-oxoGua/8-oxodGuo in DNA of normal human cells vary over a range of three orders of magnitude. Analysis by chromatographic methods (GC-MS, HPLC with electrochemical detection (ECD) or HPLC-MS/MS) is beset by the problem of adventitious oxidation of guanine during sample preparation. An alternative approach, based on the use of the DNA repair enzyme formamidopyrimidine DNA N-glycosylase (FPG) to make breaks in the DNA at sites of the oxidised base, gives much lower values. ESCODD, the European Standards Committee…

GuanineDNA damageDNA repairOligonucleotideGuanineBiophysicsDNA oxidationDNABiologyBiochemistryMolecular biologyOrders of magnitude (mass)Deoxyribonucleosidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansCattleMolecular BiologyOxidation-ReductionDNADNA DamageHeLa CellsArchives of biochemistry and biophysics
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Assessing the carcinogenic potential of low-dose exposures to chemical mixtures in the environment: the challenge ahead

2015

Goodson, William H. et al.

Cancer ResearchCarcinogenesis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]METHOXYCHLOR-INDUCED ALTERATIONSReviewPharmacologyMESH: Carcinogens EnvironmentalCarcinogenic synergiesChemical mixturesNeoplasmsMESH: AnimalsMESH: NeoplasmsCarcinogenesiRisk assessmentCancerACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASESMedicine (all)Low dose1. No povertyCumulative effectsBREAST-CANCER CELLSGeneral MedicineEnvironmental exposureMESH: CarcinogenesisBIO/10 - BIOCHIMICAEPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Environmental CarcinogenesisESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHARisk assessmentHumanMESH: Environmental ExposureENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALSTARGETING TISSUE FACTOR[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyPrototypical chemical disruptorsExposure[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerEnvironmental healthmedicine[SDV.EE.SANT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthCarcinogenEnvironmental carcinogenesis[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthMESH: HumansAnimalPOLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERSCancerEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseMESH: Hazardous SubstancesCarcinogens EnvironmentalMIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTORVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLSHazardous SubstanceNeoplasmCarcinogenesis
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Inter-laboratory validation of procedures for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine/8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine in DNA.

2002

The aim of ESCODD, a European Commission funded Concerted Action, is to improve the precision and accuracy of methods for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) or the nucleoside (8-oxodG). On two occasions, participating laboratories received samples of different concentrations of 8-oxodG for analysis. About half the results returned (for 8-oxodG) were within 20% of the median values. Coefficients of variation (for three identical samples) were commonly around 10%. A sample of calf thymus DNA was sent, dry, to all laboratories. Analysis of 8-oxoGua/8-oxodG in this sample was a test of hydrolysis methods. Almost half the reported results were within 20% of the median value, and half …

GuanineAnalytical chemistryTest sensitivityThymus GlandSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass SpectrometryOxidative dna damagechemistry.chemical_compound8 oxo 7 8 dihydroguanineAnimalsHumansEuropean commissionInter-laboratoryChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyChemistry8 oxo 7 8 dihydro 2 deoxyguanosineDNAGeneral MedicineCattleBiomarkersDNAChromatography LiquidDNA Damage
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