0000000000129371

AUTHOR

Henrik E. Poulsen

showing 3 related works from this author

Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells?

2004

The most commonly measured marker of oxidative DNA damage is 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) or its deoxyribonucleoside (8-oxodGuo). Published estimates of the concentration of 8-oxoGua/8-oxodGuo in DNA of normal human cells vary over a range of three orders of magnitude. Analysis by chromatographic methods (GC-MS, HPLC with electrochemical detection (ECD) or HPLC-MS/MS) is beset by the problem of adventitious oxidation of guanine during sample preparation. An alternative approach, based on the use of the DNA repair enzyme formamidopyrimidine DNA N-glycosylase (FPG) to make breaks in the DNA at sites of the oxidised base, gives much lower values. ESCODD, the European Standards Committee…

GuanineDNA damageDNA repairOligonucleotideGuanineBiophysicsDNA oxidationDNABiologyBiochemistryMolecular biologyOrders of magnitude (mass)Deoxyribonucleosidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansCattleMolecular BiologyOxidation-ReductionDNADNA DamageHeLa CellsArchives of biochemistry and biophysics
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Corrigendum to “European contribution to the study of ROS: A summary of the findings and prospects for the future from the COST action BM1203 (EU-ROS…

2018

The European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) provides an ideal framework to establish multi-disciplinary research networks. COST Action BM1203 (EU-ROS) represents a consortium of researchers from different disciplines who are dedicated to providing new insights and tools for better understanding redox biology and medicine and, in the long run, to finding new therapeutic strategies to target dysregulated redox processes in various diseases. This report highlights the major achievements of EU-ROS as well as research updates and new perspectives arising from its members. The EU-ROS consortium comprised more than 140 active members who worked together for four years on the topics b…

0301 basic medicineSocieties ScientificRedox signalingInternational CooperationClinical BiochemistryNanotechnologyReview ArticleBiologyPublic administrationBiochemistryAntioxidantsArticle03 medical and health sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceAnimalsHumansCost actionEuropean UnionEuropean unionMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5media_commonFunding AgencyRedox therapeuticslcsh:R5-920Organic ChemistryReactive nitrogen species030104 developmental biologyWork (electrical)lcsh:Biology (General)Oxidative stressReactive Oxygen Specieslcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidation-ReductionSignal TransductionRedox Biology
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Inter-laboratory validation of procedures for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine/8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine in DNA.

2002

The aim of ESCODD, a European Commission funded Concerted Action, is to improve the precision and accuracy of methods for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) or the nucleoside (8-oxodG). On two occasions, participating laboratories received samples of different concentrations of 8-oxodG for analysis. About half the results returned (for 8-oxodG) were within 20% of the median values. Coefficients of variation (for three identical samples) were commonly around 10%. A sample of calf thymus DNA was sent, dry, to all laboratories. Analysis of 8-oxoGua/8-oxodG in this sample was a test of hydrolysis methods. Almost half the reported results were within 20% of the median value, and half …

GuanineAnalytical chemistryTest sensitivityThymus GlandSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass SpectrometryOxidative dna damagechemistry.chemical_compound8 oxo 7 8 dihydroguanineAnimalsHumansEuropean commissionInter-laboratoryChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyChemistry8 oxo 7 8 dihydro 2 deoxyguanosineDNAGeneral MedicineCattleBiomarkersDNAChromatography LiquidDNA Damage
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