0000000000133120

AUTHOR

D. Degrelle

showing 2 related works from this author

Well GeHP detector calibration for environmental measurements using reference materials

2016

International audience; A well-type detector installed in the Modane underground Laboratory (LSM) can combine both low background and high detection efficiency and it is well suited for the analysis of small amounts of environmental samples. Reference materials such as IAEA-447 (moss-soil), IAEA-RG-Th1 and IAEA-RG-U1 were used for the detector calibration, owing to a chemical composition close to those of the environmental samples. Nevertheless , the matrix effects and the true coincidence summing effects must be corrected from the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE). The FEPE was performed for a wide range of energy by a semi-empirical method using Monte Carlo simulation (MCNP6), intended f…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMonte Carlo methodWell-type detector010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesCoincidenceParticle detector030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsTrue coincidence summingFull energy peak efficiencyCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Instrumentation[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Remote sensingPhysicsbusiness.industryDetector0104 chemical sciencesSemiconductor detectorMeasuring instrumentbusinessEfficiency correctionEnergy (signal processing)MCNP6
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Determination of mass attenuation coefficient by numerical absorption calibration with Monte-Carlo simulations at 59.54 keV

2016

Abstract This study presents a numerical method in order to determine the mass attenuation coefficient of a sample with an unknown chemical composition at low energy. It is compared with two experimental methods: a graphic method and a transmission method. The method proposes to realise a numerical absorption calibration curve to process experimental results. Demineralised water with known mass attenuation coefficient ( 0.2066 cm 2 g − 1 at 59.54 keV) is chosen to confirm the method. 0.1964 ± 0.0350 cm 2 g − 1 is the average value determined by the numerical method, that is to say less than 5% relative deviation compared to more than 47% for the experimental methods.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCalibration curveMonte Carlo method[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsTransmission geometryTransmission methodCalibrationMass attenuation coefficientMass attenuation coefficient[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationChemical compositionPhysicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisSelf-absorptionMonte-Carlo method0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsbusinessGamma spectrometry
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