0000000000134999

AUTHOR

V. Ronjin

showing 8 related works from this author

Updated precision measurement of the average lifetime of B hadrons

1996

The measurement of the average lifetime of B hadrons using inclusively reconstructed secondary vertices has been updated using both an improved processing of previous data and additional statistics from new data. This has reduced the statistical and systematic uncertainties and gives \tau_{\mathrm{B}} = 1.582 \pm 0.011\ \mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.027\ \mathrm{(syst.)}\ \mathrm{ps.} Combining this result with the previous result based on charged particle impact parameter distributions yields \tau_{\mathrm{B}} = 1.575 \pm 0.010\ \mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.026\ \mathrm{(syst.)}\ \mathrm{ps.}

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesb taggingPartícules (Física nuclear)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesinclusive reconstruction0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particleB hadrons lifetimeDELPHI; B hadrons lifetime; inclusive reconstruction; b taggingPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsImpact parameterParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of correlations between pions from different W's in e+e- → W+W- events

1997

Correlations between pions from different W's in e(+)e(-) --> W+W- events are studied using data collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP running at a centre-of-mass energy of 172 GeV in 1996. At the present level of statistics, no enhancement of the correlation function above that expected from a pair of uncorrelated W's is observed at small values of the four-momentum difference of the pions. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationBOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; LUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; PHYSICS; INTERFEROMETRY; DECAYS; Z(0); Z001 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICSINTERFEROMETRYPionCorrelation function0103 physical sciencesZ0010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesBose–Einstein correlationsZ(0)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERUncorrelatedBOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Multiplicity dependence of mean transverse momentum in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP energies

1992

A strong increase of the mean transverse momentum [p(t)] with the number of charged particles n(ch) is observed in e+e- annihilations into hadrons at LEP energies, The effect resembles correlations observed in hadron-hadron interactions. In e+e- annihilations the [p(t)] and n(ch) correlations can be accounted for by gluon radiation.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryISR ENERGIESANTI-PROTON COLLIDER; ISR ENERGIES; COLLISIONS; SPECTRA; EVENTS; MATTER; QCDRadiation01 natural sciencesANTI-PROTON COLLIDERNuclear physicsEVENTS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SPECTRAMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCDCharged particleGluonTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERParticle Physics - Experiment
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Determination of 55-155-155-1in second order QCD from hadronic Z decays

1992

Distributions of event shape variables obtained from 120600 hadronic Z decays measured with the DELPHI detector are compared to the predictions of QCD based event generators. Values of the strong coupling constant αs are derived as a function of the renormalization scale from a quantitative analysis of eight hadronic distributions. The final result, αs(MZ), is based on second order perturbation theory and uses two hadronization corrections, one computed with a parton shower model and the other with a QCD matrix element model. © 1992 Springer-Verlag.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesHadronizationRenormalization0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Event (particle physics)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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MEASUREMENT OF THE FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY OF CHARM AND BOTTOM QUARKS AT THE Z-POLE USING D-ASTERISK(+/-)-MESONS

1995

The forward-backward asymmetries for the processes $$e^ + e^ - \to c\bar c$$ and $$e^ + e^ - \to b\bar b$$ at theZ resonance are measured using identifiedD *± mesons. In 905,000 selected hadronic events, taken in 1991 and 1992 with the DEL-PHI detector at LEP, 4757D *+→D 0π+ decays are reconstructed. Thec andb quark forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be: $$\begin{gathered} A_{FB}^{c\bar c} = 0.077 \pm 0.029(stat) \pm 0.012(sys), \hfill \\ A_{FB}^{b\bar b} = 0.059 \pm 0.062(stat) \pm 0.024(sys). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Constraining theb asymmetry to the value measured by DELPHI using independent analyses, the charm asymmetry is determined to be: $$A_{FB}^{c,const} = 0.068 \pm…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Charm quarkNuclear physicsDELPHI; forward-backward asymmetry; QCD0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DECAYS; QCDCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleQCDLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSforward-backward asymmetryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsParticle Physics - Experiment
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MEASUREMENT OF THE GAMMA(B-B-OVER-BAR)/GAMMA(HAD) BRANCHING RATIO OF THE Z BY DOUBLE HEMISPHERE TAGGING

1995

Two measurements of {Mathematical expression} are presented. Both measurements use 250000 Z decays taken with the DELPHI detector in 1991 and rely mainly on the precision of the microvertex detector. One tagging method is as simple as possible so that background rates can be reliably predicted by simulation. The other one uses a more involved tagging technique and reduces the dependence on simulation as much as possible. Combining both results, {Mathematical expression} is found to be 0.2209±0.0041(stat.)±0.0042(syst.)±0.0018 {Mathematical expression}. © 1995 Springer-Verlag.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOB-HADRONSElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)b taggingJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Detectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysicsE+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionDetectormicrovertex detectorLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; HADRONIC DECAYS; E+E-PHYSICS; B-HADRONSb-taggingParticle accelerationDELPHI; microvertex detector; b taggingHADRONIC DECAYSParticle Physics - Experiment
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Evidence for B$^{0}_{s}$ meson production in Z$^0$ decays

1992

Seven unambiguous events out of a sample of 270 000 Z0 decays, contain in tile same jet a D(s) meson and a muon at large transverse momentum relative to the et axis. These events are direct evidence for B(s)0 meson production in hadronic Z0 decays. The production rate of these events, relative to all hadronic Z0 decays is ( 18 +/- 8) x 10(-5) this number including the relevant branching fractions of the B(s)0 and D(s). The value of the B(s)0 meson lifetime relative to the average B meson lifetime is measured to be 0.8 +/- 0.4.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson productionMesonLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHadron01 natural sciencesCOLLIDERNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonLUND MONTE-CARLO; Z0 DECAYS; COLLIDER010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyZ0 DECAYSTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction rate
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Observation of orbitally excited B mesons

1995

Experimental evidence for the existence of orbitally excited B meson states is presented in an analysis of the Bπ and B*π distribution of Q = m(B**) - m(B(*)) - m(π) using Z0decay data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP. The mean Q-value of the decays B**→ B(*)π is measured to be 284 ± 5 (stat.) ± 15 (syst.) MeV/c2, and the Gaussian width of the signal is 79 ± 5 (stat.) ± 8 (syst.) MeV/c2. This signal can be described as a single resonance of mass m = 5732 ± 5 (stat.) ± 20 (syst.) MeV/c2and full width Γ = 145 ± 28 MeV/c2. The observed shape is also consistent with the production of several broad and narrow states as predicted by the quark model and partly observed in the D-…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationDELPHI; B meson; fragmentation; b-jetB meson01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Full widthPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSNuclear physicsPHYSICSfragmentation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B meson010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelb-jetLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERExcited statePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; DECAYS; PHYSICSParticle Physics - ExperimentProduction ratePhysics Letters B
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