0000000000135075

AUTHOR

Elizabeth A. Ainsbury

showing 3 related works from this author

Radiation-induced changes in levels of selected proteins in peripheral blood serum of breast cancer patients as a potential triage biodosimeter for l…

2014

The threat of a large scale radiological emergency, where thousands of people may require fast biological dosimetry for the purpose of triage, makes it necessary to search for new, high throughput biological dosimeters. The authors tested an assay based on the quantitative analysis of selected proteins in peripheral blood serum. They were particularly interested in testing proteins that are specific to irradiation of skin, as these can be used in cases of partial body exposure. Candidate proteins were identified in an earlier study with mice, where skin of the animals was exposed to different doses of radiation and global expression of serum proteins was analyzed. Eight proteins were found,…

medicine.medical_specialtyradiation responseEpidemiologyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Radiation inducedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBreast NeoplasmsradiometryDose-Response RelationshipMiceBreast cancerRadiation MonitoringbloodmedicineDosimetryHumansAnimalsAnimaliaRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaginganimalhumanproceduresRadiation Injuriesmouseemergency health serviceRadiationbusiness.industryemergencyMusDose-Response Relationship RadiationBlood Proteinsmedicine.diseasebiological markerTriagePeripheral blood3. Good healthenzyme linked immunosorbent assayfemaleplasma proteinRadiological weaponEmergency medicineBiological MarkersMedical emergencyEmergenciesTriagebusinessBiomarkers
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Uncertainty on radiation doses estimated by biological and retrospective physical methods

2018

International audience; Biological and physical retrospective dosimetry are recognised as key techniques to provide individual estimates of dose following unplanned exposures to ionising radiation. Whilst there has been a relatively large amount of recent development in the biological and physical procedures, development of statistical analysis techniques has failed to keep pace. The aim of this paper is to review the current state of the art in uncertainty analysis techniques across the 'EURADOS Working Group 10- Retrospective dosimetry' members, to give concrete examples of implementation of the techniques recommended in the international standards, and to further promote the use of Monte…

medicine.medical_specialtyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Public Health and Health CareRadiation DosageRisk Assessment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation MonitoringRadiation IonizingmedicineDosimetryHumansStatistical analysisMedical physicsRadiometryUncertainty analysisMathematicsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhysicsUncertaintyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicineretrospective dosimetry biodosimetry physical dosimetry uncertainityEuropeChemistryWork (electrical)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiation monitoringBody BurdenRisk assessmentWhole bodyMathematicsHuman
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REVIEW OF RETROSPECTIVE DOSIMETRY TECHNIQUES FOR EXTERNAL IONISING RADIATION EXPOSURES

2011

The current focus on networking and mutual assistance in the management of radiation accidents or incidents has demonstrated the importance of a joined-up approach in physical and biological dosimetry. To this end, the European Radiation Dosimetry Working Group 10 on 'Retrospective Dosimetry' has been set up by individuals from a wide range of disciplines across Europe. Here, established and emerging dosimetry methods are reviewed, which can be used immediately and retrospectively following external ionising radiation exposure. Endpoints and assays include dicentrics, translocations, premature chromosome condensation, micronuclei, somatic mutations, gene expression, electron paramagnetic re…

medicine.medical_specialtyProtein biomarkersOptically stimulated luminescence[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Radiation DosageRisk AssessmentRetrospective dosimetry030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIonizing radiation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRadiation MonitoringRadiation IonizingHumansMedicineDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsRadiometryRetrospective StudiesRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineIntegrated approach030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBody BurdenRadiation monitoringbusinessIonising radiation exposureRadiation Accidents
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