0000000000135680

AUTHOR

Monica Kraft

showing 3 related works from this author

Exploring the relevance and extent of small airways dysfunction in asthma (ATLANTIS): baseline data from a prospective cohort study

2019

BACKGROUND: Small airways dysfunction (SAD) is well recognised in asthma, yet its role in the severity and control of asthma is unclear. This study aimed to assess which combination of biomarkers, physiological tests, and imaging markers best measure the presence and extent of SAD in patients with asthma.METHODS: In this baseline assessment of a multinational prospective cohort study (the Assessment of Small Airways Involvement in Asthma [ATLANTIS] study), we recruited participants with and without asthma (defined as Global Initiative for Asthma severity stages 1-5) from general practices, the databases of chest physicians, and advertisements at 29 centres across nine countries (Brazil, Chi…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSpirometrymedicine.medical_specialtySocio-culturaleSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioDISEASE03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeHYPERRESPONSIVENESSInternal medicineSeverity of illnessMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyAsthmamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryasthmamedicine.diseaseNitrogen washoutrespiratory tract diseasessmall airways dysfunctionLUNG-MECHANICSSEVERITY030228 respiratory systemSalbutamolVENTILATION HETEROGENEITYbiomarkerAsthma; small airways dysfunctionbusinessmedicine.drugCohort study
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Onset of effect and impact on health-related quality of life, exacerbation rate, lung function, and nasal polyposis symptoms for patients with severe…

2021

Background: ANDHI was done to assess the efficacy of benralizumab, including onset of effect and impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), exacerbation rate, lung function, and nasal polyposis symptoms. Methods: This phase 3b, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled ANDHI study was completed in adults (aged 18–75 years) with severe eosinophilic asthma with at least 2 exacerbations in the previous year, despite high-dose inhaled corticosteroid plus additional controllers, screening blood eosinophil counts of at least 150 cells per μL, and an Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score of 1·5 or more. Patients who met eligibility criteria were randomly assigned (…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSpirometryAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PopulationSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioPlaceboAntibodies Monoclonal Humanized03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentsPatient Reported Outcome MeasureseducationSinusitisAsthmaeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseBenralizumabAsthma3. Good healthEosinophils030228 respiratory systemchemistryAsthma Control QuestionnaireSpirometryDisease ProgressionQuality of LifeFemalebusiness
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Effective Management of Severe Asthma with Biologic Medications in Adult Patients: A Literature Review and International Expert Opinion

2021

International audience; Severe asthma often remains uncontrolled despite effective treatments and evidence-based guidelines. A group of global experts in asthma and biologic medications from nine countries considered the most relevant clinical variables to manage severe asthma in adult patients and guide treatment choice. The resulting recommendations address the investigation of biomarker levels (blood eosinophil count along with fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide [FeNO]), clinical features (oral corticosteroid [OCS] dependency, specific comorbid disease entities associated with severe type 2 asthma), and safety considerations. Current evidence suggests that biomarkers, inclu…

Adultsevere asthmamedicine.medical_specialty[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Nitric Oxide[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Health caremedicineImmunology and AllergyHumans[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyIntensive care medicineExpert TestimonyAsthmaBiological Productsalgorithmbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseAsthma3. Good healthClinical trialClinical research030228 respiratory systemExhalation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisExhaled nitric oxide[SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractBiomarker (medicine)Sputumeosinophilsmedicine.symptombusiness[SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology
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