0000000000135859

AUTHOR

Vanessa Espinoza

0000-0002-8358-3883

showing 2 related works from this author

Hypusinated eIF5A is required for the translation of collagen.

2021

ABSTRACT Translation of mRNAs that encode peptide sequences with consecutive prolines (polyproline) requires the conserved and essential elongation factor eIF5A to facilitate the formation of peptide bonds. It has been shown that, upon eIF5A depletion, yeast ribosomes stall in polyproline motifs, but also in tripeptide sequences that combine proline with glycine and charged amino acids. Mammalian collagens are enriched in putative eIF5A-dependent Pro-Gly-containing tripeptides. Here, we show that depletion of active eIF5A in mouse fibroblasts reduced collagen type I α1 chain (Col1a1) content, which concentrated around the nuclei. Moreover, it provoked the upregulation of endoplasmic reticul…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEndoplasmic reticulumRNA-Binding ProteinsTranslation (biology)Cell BiologyTripeptideSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyCell biologyAmino acidElongation factorCollagen type I alpha 1MicechemistryPeptide Initiation FactorsUnfolded protein responseAnimalsCollagenRibosomesPolyproline helixJournal of cell science
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Hypusinated eIF5A is required for the translation of collagen

2021

AbstractThe evolutionary conserved elongation factor eIF5A is required for the translation of mRNAs that encode protein sequences with consecutive prolines or combined with glycine and charged amino acids. Mammalian collagens are enriched in putative eIF5A-dependent Pro-Gly-containing tripeptides. Here, we show that eIF5A is needed for heterologous expression of collagen in yeast, and using a dual luciferase reporter system we confirmed that eIF5A depletion interrupts translation at Pro-Gly-collagenic motifs. Using mouse fibroblasts, we showed that depletion of active eIF5A reduced collagen 1α (Col1a1) content, which became concentrated around the nuclei, in contrast to a stronger and all o…

Elongation factorDownregulation and upregulationChemistryEndoplasmic reticulumGlycineHepatic stellate cellTranslation (biology)Heterologous expressionEIF5ACell biology
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