0000000000136539

AUTHOR

Ron Efrat

0000-0002-6129-0596

showing 3 related works from this author

Genetic structure of a patchily distributed philopatric migrant: implications for management and conservation

2017

Significant demographic fluctuations can have major genetic consequences in wild populations. The lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) has suffered both population declines and range fragmentation during the second half of the 20th century. In this study we analysed multilocus microsatellite data to assess the genetic structure of the species. Our analysis revealed significant genetic structuring of lesser kestrel populations, not only at the cross-continental scale, but also regionally within the Central and Eastern (CE) Mediterranean region. We detected signs of genetic bottlenecks in some of the peripheral populations coupled with small effective population sizes. Values of genetic differenti…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineRange (biology)PopulationSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaWildlifemanagement unitsKestrelMediterraneanBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmicrosatellitesGene flow03 medical and health sciencesEffective population sizeeducationSocioeconomicsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmigration rateseducation.field_of_studyEcologyFalco naumanniFalco naumanniFalco naumanni – genetic diversity – lesser kestrel – management units – Mediterranean – microsatellites – migration rates.genetic diversitybiology.organism_classificationProject teamScholarship030104 developmental biologyGenetic structureBiological dispersalPhilopatrySample collectionlesser kestrelBiological Journal of the Linnean Society
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Spatial and Temporal Variability in Migration of a Soaring Raptor Across Three Continents

2019

Disentangling individual- and population-level variation in migratory movements is necessary for understanding migration at the species level. However, very few studies have analyzed these patterns across large portions of species' distributions. We compiled a large telemetry dataset on the globally endangered egyptian vulture neophron percnopterus (94 individuals, 188 completed migratory journeys), tracked across similar to 70% of the species' global range, to analyze spatial and temporal variability of migratory movements within and among individuals and populations. We found high migratory connectivity at large spatial scales (i.e., different subpopulations showed little overlap in winte…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineSatellite trackingconservation biologyEnvironmental changeRange (biology)GPSPopulationlcsh:EvolutionEndangered speciesPhenotypic plasticity010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesphenotypic plasticityMovement ecology03 medical and health sciencesmigration connectivitylcsh:QH540-549.5Flywaybiology.animalNeophron percnopteruslcsh:QH359-425ZoologíaeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsVulture2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmenteducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologyConservation biologyEcologysatellite tracking[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology15. Life on landMigration connectivity; Neophron percnopterus; Conservation biology; Movement ecology; Satellite tracking; GPS; Phenotypic plasticityBiology; Environmental sciences and ecology030104 developmental biologyGeographymovement ecologyNeophron percnopteruslcsh:EcologyConservation biologyMigration connectivity
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Differential survival throughout the full annual cycle of a migratory bird presents a life‐history trade‐off

2021

1. Long‐distance migrations are among the most physically demanding feats animals perform. Understanding the potential costs and benefits of such behaviour is a fundamental question in ecology and evolution. A hypothetical cost of migration should be outweighed by higher productivity and/or higher annual survival, but few studies on migratory species have been able to directly quantify patterns of survival throughout the full annual cycle and across the majority of a species’ range. 2. Here, we use telemetry data from 220 migratory Egyptian vultures Neophron percnopterus, tracked for 3,186 bird months and across approximately 70% of the species’ global distribution, to test for differences …

0106 biological sciencesSurvivalRange (biology)Migration costTrade-offEvolutionary ecology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLife history theoryLatitudeBirdsMovement ecologyMediterranean seaAfrica NorthernZoologiaNeophron percnopterusMediterranean SeaEgyptian vultureAnimalsZoologíaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyLife-history theoryBayes TheoremAnnual cycleEuropeGeographyProductivity (ecology)Satellite telemetryOrnitologiaAnimal Science and ZoologyEvolutionary ecologyAnimal MigrationSeasons
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