0000000000140771

AUTHOR

Stefano Casola

0000-0001-5580-0986

showing 7 related works from this author

SARS-CoV2 vertical transmission with adverse effects on the newborn revealed through integrated immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and molecula…

2020

Background: The occurrence of trans-placental transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection remains highly debated. Placental positivity for SARS-CoV-2 has been reported in selected cases, but infection or virus-associated disease of fetal tissues or newborns remains to be demonstrated. Methods: We screened for SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein expression placentas from 101 women who delivered between February 7 and May 15 2020, including 15 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, 34 tested negative, and 52 not evaluated as they did not meet testing criteria (32), or delivered before COVID-19 pandemic declaration (20). Immunostain for SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid…

0301 basic medicinePathologyCOVID19Placentaviruseslcsh:MedicineExtracellular Traps0302 clinical medicinePregnancyNasopharynxPathology MolecularPregnancy Complications InfectiousAdult Betacoronavirus COVID-19 Coronavirus Infections Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins Female Humans Immunohistochemistry Infant Newborn Spike Glycoprotein Coronavirus Microscopy Electron Nasopharynx PregnancySpike Glycoprotein CoronavirusSARS-CoV-2lcsh:R5-920medicine.diagnostic_testIntervillous spaceGeneral MedicineNucleocapsid ProteinsImmunohistochemistrymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSpike Glycoprotein CoronavirusRNA ViralFemaleCoronavirus Infectionslcsh:Medicine (General)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPneumonia ViralIn situ hybridizationSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaBiologyImmunofluorescenceArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusSyncytiotrophoblastImmune systemAntigenPlacentamedicineSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsHumansPandemicsPregnancyFetusbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Macrophageslcsh:RInfant NewbornCOVID-19medicine.diseasePhosphoproteinsInfectious Disease Transmission VerticalMicroscopy Electron030104 developmental biologybusinessEBioMedicine
researchProduct

Expression of the G-protein coupled receptor EBI2 in T cells is highly regulated and confers pathogenicity to myelin specific Th17 cells

2014

Myelinmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyChemistryImmunologyImmunologymedicineImmunology and AllergyNeurology (clinical)IL-2 receptorPathogenicityCell biologyG protein-coupled receptorJournal of Neuroimmunology
researchProduct

A Spatially Resolved Dark- Versus Light-Zone Microenvironment Signature Subdivides Germinal Center-Related Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas

2020

Summary: We applied digital spatial profiling for 87 immune and stromal genes to lymph node germinal center (GC) dark- and light-zone (DZ/LZ) regions of interest to obtain a differential signature of these two distinct microenvironments. The spatially resolved 53-genes signature, comprising key genes of the DZ mutational machinery and LZ immune and mesenchymal milieu, was applied to the transcriptomes of 543 GC-related diffuse large B cell lymphomas and double-hit (DH) lymphomas. According to the DZ/LZ signature, the GC-related lymphomas were sub-classified into two clusters. The subgroups differed in the distribution of DH cases and survival, with most DH displaying a distinct DZ-like prof…

0301 basic medicineStromal cellCancer Cancer Systems Biology02 engineering and technologycancer systems biologyBiologyTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencestranscriptomicsImmune systemmedicinecancerTranscriptomicslcsh:ScienceGeneLymph nodeB cellCancerMultidisciplinaryMesenchymal stem cellGerminal centerGene signature021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMolecular biologycancer; cancer systems biology; transcriptomics030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Q0210 nano-technologySignature (topology)Cancer Systems BiologySSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

CK2β-regulated signaling controls B cell differentiation and function

2023

Serine-Threonine kinase CK2 supports malignant B-lymphocyte growth but its role in B-cell development and activation is largely unknown. Here, we describe the first B-cell specific knockout (KO) mouse model of the β regulatory subunit of CK2. CK2βKO mice present an increase in marginal zone (MZ) and a reduction in follicular B cells, suggesting a role for CK2 in the regulation of the B cell receptor (BCR) and NOTCH2 signaling pathways. Biochemical analyses demonstrate an increased activation of the NOTCH2 pathway in CK2βKO animals, which sustains MZ B-cell development. Transcriptomic analyses indicate alterations in biological processes involved in immune response and B-cell activation. Upo…

B lymphocytegerminal centerB cell developmentprotein kinase CK2B cell development B cell receptor signaling B lymphocyte Diffuse large B cell lymphoma germinal center marginal zone protein kinase CK2ImmunologyB cell receptor signalingmarginal zoneSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaImmunology and AllergyDiffuse large B cell lymphomaSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaB cell development; B cell receptor signaling; B lymphocyte; Diffuse large B cell lymphoma; germinal center; marginal zone; protein kinase CK2Frontiers in Immunology
researchProduct

Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (second edition)

2019

All authors: Andrea Cossarizza Hyun‐Dong Chang Andreas Radbruch Andreas Acs Dieter Adam Sabine Adam‐Klages William W. Agace Nima Aghaeepour Mübeccel Akdis Matthieu Allez Larissa Nogueira Almeida Giorgia Alvisi Graham Anderson Immanuel Andrä Francesco Annunziato Achille Anselmo Petra Bacher Cosima T. Baldari Sudipto Bari Vincenzo Barnaba Joana Barros‐Martins Luca Battistini Wolfgang Bauer Sabine Baumgart Nicole Baumgarth Dirk Baumjohann Bianka Baying Mary Bebawy Burkhard Becher Wolfgang Beisker Vladimir Benes Rudi Beyaert Alfonso Blanco Dominic A. Boardman Christian Bogdan Jessica G. Borger Giovanna Borsellino Philip E. Boulais Jolene A. Bradford Dirk Brenner Ryan R. Brinkman Anna E. S. Broo…

0301 basic medicineConsensusImmunologyConsensuCell SeparationBiologyArticleFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGuidelines ; Immunology ; Flow cytometryAllergy and ImmunologymedicineCell separationImmunology and AllergyHumansguidelines; flow cytometry; immunologymedicine.diagnostic_testBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Basic Medical Sciences.Cell sortingFlow CytometryCell selectionData science3. Good health030104 developmental biologyPhenotypeAllergy and Immunology; Cell Separation; Consensus; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Phenotype[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Temeljne medicinske znanosti.030215 immunologyHumanEuropean journal of immunology
researchProduct

The B-cell receptor in control of tumor B-cell fitness: Biology and clinical relevance

2019

Surface expression of a functional B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is essential for the survival and proliferation of mature B cells. Most types of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders retain surface BCR expression, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Targeting BCR effectors in B-NHL cell lines in vitro has indicated that this signaling axis is crucial for malignant B cell growth. This has led to the development of inhibitors of BCR signaling, which are currently used for the treatment of CLL and several B-NHL subtypes. Recent studies based on conditional BCR inactivation in a MYC-driven mouse B-cell lymphoma model have revisited the role of …

0301 basic medicinetumor cell fitnessChronic lymphocytic leukemiaImmunologyB-cell receptorPopulationReceptors Antigen B-CellLymphoproliferative disorderslymphomaBiologyMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesB-cell receptorTumor MicroenvironmentmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyeducationHematologic NeoplasmB cellBCR inhibitorB-Lymphocyteseducation.field_of_studyAnimalB-Lymphocytebreakpoint cluster regionB-cell receptor; BCR inhibitors; c-MYC; lymphoma; lymphoma resistance; tumor cell fitnesslymphoma resistancemedicine.diseaseLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphomaBCR inhibitorsPhenotype030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurec-MYCtumor cell fitneCell cultureLymphoproliferative DisorderHematologic NeoplasmsCancer researchHumanSignal Transduction030215 immunology
researchProduct

EBI2 Is Highly Expressed in Multiple Sclerosis Lesions and Promotes Early CNS Migration of Encephalitogenic CD4 T Cells

2017

Arrival of encephalitogenic T cells at inflammatory foci represents a critical step in development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the animal model for multiple sclerosis. EBI2 and its ligand, 7{alpha},25-OHC, direct immune cell localization in secondary lymphoid organs. CH25H and CYP7B1 hydroxylate cholesterol to 7{alpha},25-OHC. During EAE, we found increased expression of CH25H by microglia and CYP7B1 by CNS-infiltrating immune cells elevating the ligand concentration in the CNS. Two critical pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-23 (IL-23) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1{beta}), maintained expression of EBI2 in differentiating Th17 cells. In line with this, EBI2 enhan…

0301 basic medicineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCentral Nervous SystemMaleGPR183Cancer ResearchEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalOxysterolCentral nervous systemInterleukin-1betaCytochrome P450 Family 7CH25HmicrogliaAutoimmunityBiologymedicine.disease_causemultiple sclerosisInterleukin-23General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAutoimmunityReceptors G-Protein-Coupled03 medical and health sciencesMiceImmune systemCell MovementmedicineAnimalsEBI2lcsh:QH301-705.5MicrogliaEAEMultiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGPR18325-OHCmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)ImmunologySteroid HydroxylasesTh17 CellsFemaleTh17CNSoxysterolCell Reports
researchProduct