0000000000140880

AUTHOR

Christian W. Heegaard

showing 2 related works from this author

Inhibitory Activities of Bovine Macromolecular Whey Proteins on Rotavirus Infections In Vitro and In Vivo

2006

Rotavirus is a major cause of infantile viral gastroenteritis and can lead to severe and sometimes lethal dehydration. Previous studies have shown that breast-fed children are better protected against symptomatic infections, and that the milk fat globule protein lactadherin might be at least partly responsible for this effect. In vitro studies have shown that human lactadherin, in contrast to the bovine ortholog, could inhibit rotavirus infectivity, and that bovine MUC1 and a commercially available bovine macromolecular whey protein (MMWP) fraction proved to be effective. The present work describes the versatility of MMWP against the infection of 2 human intestinal cell lines (Caco-2 and FH…

RotavirusWhey proteinvirusesmedicine.medical_treatmentPassive immunityBiologyAntibodies Viralmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsRotavirus InfectionsVirusCell LineMicrobiologyMicefluids and secretionsRotavirusGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansViral sheddingLactadherinInfectivityMice Inbred BALB CSulfhydryl ReagentsMilk ProteinsVirologyDisease Models AnimalWhey ProteinsColostrumCattleAnimal Science and ZoologyCaco-2 CellsFood Science
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Niemann-Pick type C2 protein supplementation in experimental non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

2017

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hepatic cholesterol deposition drives inflammation and fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The Niemann-Pick type C2 (NPC2) protein plays an important role in regulating intracellular cholesterol trafficking and homeostasis. We hypothesized that intravenous NPC2 supplementation reduces cholesterol accumulation, hepatic inflammation and fibrogenesis in a nutritional NASH rat model.METHODS: Rats were fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol (HFHC) diet for four weeks resulting in moderately severe NASH. Animals were treated with intravenous NPC2 or placebo twice weekly for either the last two weeks or the entire four weeks. End-points were liver/body- and spleen/body…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyGene Expressionlcsh:MedicinePathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseFibrosisImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseSterol Regulatory Element Binding ProteinsInnate Immune SystemMultidisciplinarybiologyLiver DiseasesReverse cholesterol transportFatty liverIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipidsCholesterolLiverCytokinesLiver FibrosisFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Research Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyBiological Transport ActiveGastroenterology and HepatologyCollagen Type I03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsRats WistarGlycoproteinsNutritionInflammationbusiness.industryCholesterollcsh:RBiology and Life Sciencesnutritional and metabolic diseasesMolecular Developmentmedicine.diseaseDietary FatsFibrosisRatsDietCollagen Type I alpha 1 ChainPPAR gammaFatty LiverDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryImmune SystemABCA1LDL receptorbiology.proteinlcsh:QSteatohepatitisCarrier ProteinsbusinessDevelopmental BiologyLipoprotein
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