0000000000141511

AUTHOR

José M. Isidro

showing 8 related works from this author

A software system to teach economics to secondary school and first year engineering students

2009

[EN] In this paper, we present a graphical user interface which has been devised to teach the basic concepts of economics in secondary schools and first year engineering courses. The application allows students to vary certain parameters and visually observe the effect on the supply and demand curves. The system has been developed in Matlab and employed in a secondary school in Spain. The first results are presented.

EconomicsGraphical User InterfaceSociologyFirst year engineeringlcsh:L7-991HumanitiesEducational Softwarelcsh:Education (General)Modelling in Science Education and Learning
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D=4 supergravity dynamically coupled to superstring in a superfield Lagrangian approach

2003

We elaborate a full superfield description of the interacting system of dynamical D=4, N=1 supergravity and dynamical superstring. As far as minimal formulation of the simple supergravity is used, such a system should contain as well the tensor (real linear) multiplet which describes the dilaton and the two-superform gauge field whose pull-back provides the Wess-Zumino term for the superstring. The superfield action is given by the sum of the Wess-Zumino action for D=4, N=1 superfield supergravity, the superfield action for the tensor multiplet in curved superspace and the Green-Schwarz superstring action. The latter includes the coupling to the tensor multiplet both in the Nambu-Goto and i…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperstring theoryFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetrySuperspaceString (physics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Gauge theoryTensorMultipletMathematical physics
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Monte Carlo Simulation of a Modified Chi Distribution with Unequal Variances in the Generating Gaussians. A Discrete Methodology to Study Collective …

2020

The Chi distribution is a continuous probability distribution of a random variable obtained from the positive square root of the sum of k squared variables, each coming from a standard Normal distribution (mean = 0 and variance = 1). The variable k indicates the degrees of freedom. The usual expression for the Chi distribution can be generalised to include a parameter which is the variance (which can take any value) of the generating Gaussians. For instance, for k = 3, we have the case of the Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution of the particle velocities in the Ideal Gas model of Physics. In this work, we analyse the case of unequal variances in the generating Gaussians whose distribution w…

Distribution (number theory)Chi distributionKeywords: Chi distributionGeneral MathematicsMonte Carlo methodDegrees of freedom (statistics)050109 social psychology02 engineering and technologyMaxwell-Boltzmann distributionNormal distributionsymbols.namesake0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesdiscrete modelStatistical physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)lcsh:Mathematics05 social sciencesVariance (accounting)lcsh:QA1-939Maxwell–Boltzmann distributionPsicologiasymbolsreaction times020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRandom variable
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Machinery Failure Approach and Spectral Analysis to Study the Reaction Time Dynamics over Consecutive Visual Stimuli: An Entropy-Based Model.

2020

[EN] The reaction times of individuals over consecutive visual stimuli have been studied using an entropy-based model and a failure machinery approach. The used tools include the fast Fourier transform and a spectral entropy analysis. The results indicate that the reaction times produced by the independently responding individuals to visual stimuli appear to be correlated. The spectral analysis and the entropy of the spectrum yield that there are features of similarity in the response times of each participant and among them. Furthermore, the analysis of the mistakes made by the participants during the reaction time experiments concluded that they follow a behavior which is consistent with …

Visual stimuliMean time between failuresVisual perceptionComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsFast Fourier transform050109 social psychologySpectral analysisPercepció visual03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFast Fourier transformComputer Science (miscellaneous)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSpectral analysisEngineering (miscellaneous)Reaction timebusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsSpectral entropy05 social sciencesPattern recognitionMTBF modelTempslcsh:QA1-939Time dynamicsFISICA APLICADAArtificial intelligencebusinessMATEMATICA APLICADA030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Noncommutative space and the low-energy physics of quasicrystals

2008

We prove that the effective low-energy, nonlinear Schroedinger equation for a particle in the presence of a quasiperiodic potential is the potential-free, nonlinear Schroedinger equation on noncommutative space. Thus quasiperiodicity of the potential can be traded for space noncommutativity when describing the envelope wave of the initial quasiperiodic wave.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuasicrystalFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Space (mathematics)Noncommutative geometryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsQuasiperiodicitysymbols.namesakeLow energyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quasiperiodic functionsymbolsNonlinear Schrödinger equationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsEnvelope (waves)
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A Probabilistic Classification Procedure Based on Response Time Analysis Towards a Quick Pre-Diagnosis of Student's Attention Deficit

2019

[EN] A classification methodology based on an experimental study is proposed towards a fast pre-diagnosis of attention deficit. Our sample consisted of school-aged children between 8 and 12 years from Valencia, Spain. The study was based on the response time (RT) to visual stimuli in computerized tasks. The process of answering consecutive questions usually follows an ex-Gaussian distribution of the RTs. Specifically, we seek to propose a simple automatic classification scheme of children based on the most recent evidence of the relationship between RTs and ADHD. Specifically, the prevalence percentage and reported evidence for RTs in relation to ADHD or to attention deficit symptoms were t…

Visual perceptionRelation (database)Process (engineering)General Mathematicsattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) reaction time ex-Gaussian analysis.Sample (statistics)behavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineComputer Science (miscellaneous)medicineSelection (linguistics)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOverdiagnosisEngineering (miscellaneous)Reaction timeProbabilistic classificationlcsh:MathematicsEx-Gaussian analysis05 social sciencesCognitive disorderAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)medicine.diseaselcsh:QA1-939PsychologyMATEMATICA APLICADA030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Percentile Study of chi Distribution. Application to Response Time Data.

2020

As a continuation of our previous work, where a Maxwell&ndash

PercentileChi distributionResponse timesGeneral MathematicsProbability density functionMaxwell-Boltzmann distributionsymbols.namesakeContinuationStatisticsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Maxwell–Boltzmann distributionEngineering (miscellaneous)lcsh:MathematicsVariance (accounting)Ideal gas modelPhysics::Classical Physicslcsh:QA1-939Maxwell–Boltzmann distributionIdeal gasChi distributionDistribution (mathematics)FISICA APLICADAsymbolsχ distributionTemps Aspectes psicològicsMATEMATICA APLICADAideal gas modelresponse times
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Human Reaction Times: Linking Individual and Collective Behaviour Through Physics Modeling

2021

An individual’s reaction time data to visual stimuli have usually been represented in Experimental Psychology by means of an ex-Gaussian function. In most previous works, researchers have mainly aimed at finding a meaning for the parameters of the ex-Gaussian function which are known to correlate with cognitive disorders. Based on the recent evidence of correlations between the reaction time series to visual stimuli produced by different individuals within a group, we go beyond and propose a Physics-inspired model to represent the reaction time data of a coetaneous group of individuals. In doing so, a Maxwell–Boltzmann-like distribution appeared, the same distribution as for the velocities …

Visual perceptionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Distribution (number theory)Experimental psychologyphysical psychologyGeneral Mathematics050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineideal gas theorySimple (abstract algebra)brain thermodynamicsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Entropy (information theory)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)lcsh:Mathematics05 social sciencesCognitionFunction (mathematics)lcsh:QA1-939Chemistry (miscellaneous)reaction timesvisual stimuli030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologySymmetry
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