0000000000141954

AUTHOR

Erwin Knecht

showing 10 related works from this author

Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

2000

We have developed a new nonradioactive assay to identify human low-density lipoprotein receptor defects. It is based on the incubation of cultured cells with colloidal gold-LDL conjugates and quantitation of the gold associated with the cells by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. After an oxidative treatment with nitric and hydrochloric acids, the biological matrix interferes neither with the gold recovery nor with the gold measurements, which are linear, at least from 0.15 to 3 ng of gold. When cells expressing a functional LDL receptor are incubated with increasing amounts of colloidal-gold LDL conjugates, the obtained saturation curve parallels that described when [125I]LDL i…

ChromatographyChemistrySpectrophotometry AtomicCholesterol LDLGold ColloidFamilial hypercholesterolemiamedicine.diseaseLigand (biochemistry)Analytical ChemistryHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMatrix (chemical analysis)PhenotypeReceptors LDLBiochemistryCell cultureCOS CellsLDL receptormedicineAnimalsHumansSaturation vapor curveReceptorLipoproteinAnalytical Chemistry
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Acidic cytosolic proteins are preferentially imported into rat liver lysosomes.

1998

Previous studies have reported that lysosomes isolated from human diploid fibroblasts and from rat liver can selectively import and degrade specific proteins. We have now reinvestigated this selectivity using an in vitro assay with rat liver lysosomes and an extract of cytosolic proteins prepared from cultured cells labeled to equilibriums with [35S-]methionine. Analysis by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and autoradiography of the cytosolic proteins bound to the lysosomal membrane and imported into the lysosomes shows that when all cytosolic proteins are simultaneously present in the in vitro assay the lysosomal uptake also occurs in a specific manner. These findings suggest that isola…

Clinical BiochemistryProtein degradationBiologyBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundCytosolIn vivoCricetinaePiAnimalsGel electrophoresisMethionineProteinsBiological TransportIn vitroCell biologyRatsCytosolIsoelectric pointchemistryBiochemistryLiverLysosomesAcidsElectrophoresis
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Lafora disease fibroblasts exemplify the molecular interdependence between thioredoxin 1 and the proteasome in mammalian cells

2013

13 páginas, 8 figuras (que no aparecen en este documento, se pueden consultar en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891584913003274#ec0005)

Cell signalingProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexBlotting WesternFree radicalsBiologyBiochemistryLafora diseaseThioredoxin 1MiceThioredoxinsPhysiology (medical)medicineAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationLafora diseaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPCell proliferationMicroscopy ConfocalProteasomeReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionEndoplasmic reticulumCell cycleFibroblastsSubcellular localizationmedicine.diseaseFlow CytometryCell biologyRare diseasesCytosolOxidative StressBiochemistryProteasomeLafora DiseaseUnfolded protein responseNIH 3T3 CellsAntioxidant enzymesOxidation-Reduction
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Oxidative stress, a new hallmark in the pathophysiology of Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy

2015

12 páginas, 4 figuras, 1 tabla

Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesFree radicalsBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryAntioxidantsLafora diseasechemistry.chemical_compoundLaforinPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansLafora diseaseProteostasis DeficienciesGlycogenAutophagyProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases Non-ReceptorMalinmedicine.diseaseOxidative StressProteostasisLafora DiseaseBiochemistrychemistryProteasomeOxidative stressMutationProteostasisUnfolded protein responseCarrier ProteinsLaforinGlycogenOxidative stressFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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Increased oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant response in Lafora disease.

2014

15 páginas, 10 figuras

ProteomicsGenetically modified mouseAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Proteomic analysisMice TransgenicBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryAntioxidantsLafora diseaseMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLaforinPhysiology (medical)AutophagymedicineAnimalsHumansLafora diseaseMice Knockoutchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesAutophagymedicine.diseaseMalinCell biologyNeurologychemistryBiochemistryOxidative stressMutationAntioxidant enzymesReactive Oxygen SpeciesLaforinOxidative stressIntracellularFree radical biologymedicine
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Autophagy

2012

Klionsky, Daniel J. et al.

autophagy assays[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AutolysosomeAutophagosome maturationautophagosomeBioinformaticsstressChaperone-mediated autophagyModelsLC3MESH: Animalsguidelinesautolysosome autophagosome flux LC3 lysosome phagophore stress vacuoleSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSettore BIO/17Autophagy databaseautolysosome3. Good healthddc:540lysosomeEnergy and redox metabolism Mitochondrial medicine [NCMLS 4]methods [Biological Assay]Biological AssaySettore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIANeuroniMAP1LC3BHumanautophagygenetics [Autophagy]AutofagiaMESH: Autophagy*/genetics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAutofagia; Neuroni; istologiaBiologyModels BiologicalLC3; autolysosome; autophagosome; flux; lysosome; phagophore; stress; vacuoleddc:570AutophagyAnimalsHumansAutophagy-Related Protein 7[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiological Assay/methodsMolecular BiologyBiologyAutophagy; guidelines; autophagy assaysistologiaphagophoreMESH: HumansAnimals; Biological Assay; Humans; Models Biological; AutophagyvacuoleAnimal[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMESH: Models BiologicalPathogenesis and modulation of inflammation Infection and autoimmunity [N4i 1]Cell BiologyBiologicalAutophagy/geneticsfluxAutophagosome membraneAutophagy Protein 5Human medicineMESH: Biological Assay/methods*Neuroscienceautolysosome; autophagosome; flux; LC3; lysosome; phagophore; stress; vacuoleAutophagy
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Efficient selection of silenced primary cells by flow cytometry

2007

Background: RNA interference has emerged as a new and potent tool to knockdown the expression of target genes and to investigate their functions. For short time experiments with mammalian cell lines, RNA interference is typically induced by transfecting small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Primary cells constitute important experimental systems in many studies because of their similarity to their in vivo counterparts; however, transfection of these cells has been found to be difficult. As a consequence, RNA interference of primary cells may result in mixed phenotypes because of the simultaneous presence in the same preparation of transfected and nontransfected cells. This may be particularly in…

Small interfering RNAHistologyfluorescent siRNAsCell SeparationBiologyTransfectionPathology and Forensic MedicineFlow cytometryRNA interferencemedicineHumansTrypsinGene SilencingRNA Small InterferingGeneCells CulturedGene knockdownMessenger RNAmedicine.diagnostic_testCell BiologyTransfectionCell sortingFlow CytometryMolecular biologyMicroscopy FluorescencemRNA knocking-down in fibroblastsRNAiCytometry Part A
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

2016

Seuls les 100 premiers auteurs dont les auteurs INRA ont été entrés dans la notice. La liste complète des auteurs et de leurs affiliations est accessible sur la publication.; International audience; In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]autophagosomeReview Articleddc:616.07stressstreLC3MESH: AnimalsSettore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche ApplicateSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiachaperone-mediated autophagyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSettore BIO/11Pharmacology. TherapySettore BIO/13standards [Biological Assay]autolysosomeMESH: Autophagy*/physiologylysosomemethods [Biological Assay]Biological AssaySettore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIAErratumHumanBiochemistry & Molecular BiologySettore BIO/06physiology [Autophagy]Chaperonemediated autophagy[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyNOautophagy guidelines molecular biology ultrastructureautolysosome; autophagosome; chaperone-mediated autophagy; flux; LC3; lysosome; macroautophagy; phagophore; stress; vacuoleMESH: Biological Assay/methodsMESH: Computer Simulationddc:570Autolysosome Autophagosome Chaperonemediated autophagy Flux LC3 Lysosome Macroautophagy Phagophore Stress VacuoleAutophagyAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationSettore BIO/10ddc:612BiologyphagophoreMESH: HumansvacuoleAnimalLC3; autolysosome; autophagosome; chaperone-mediated autophagy; flux; lysosome; macroautophagy; phagophore; stress; vacuole; Animals; Biological Assay; Computer Simulation; Humans; Autophagy0601 Biochemistry And Cell BiologyfluxmacroautophagyMESH: Biological Assay/standards*Human medicineLC3; autolysosome; autophagosome; chaperone-mediated autophagy; flux; lysosome; macroautophagy; phagophore; stress; vacuole
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Selective uptake and degradation of c-Fos and v-Fos by rat liver lysosomes

1996

AbstractThe transcription factor c-Fos is a short-lived protein and calpains and ubiquitin-dependent systems have been proposed to be involved in its degradation. In this report, we consider a lysosomal degradation pathway for c-Fos. Using a cell-free assay, we have found that freshly isolated lysosomes can take up and degrade c-Fos with high efficiency. v-Fos, the oncogenic counterpart of c-Fos, can also be taken up by lysosomes, yet the amount of incorporated protein is much lower. c-Fos uptake is independent of its phosphorylation state but it appears to be regulated by dimerization with differentially phosphorylated forms of c-Jun, while v-Fos escapes this regulation. Moreover, we show …

LeupeptinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junBiophysicsProtein degradationProtein degradationTransfectionBiochemistryc-FosCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyLysosomeGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansProtease InhibitorsTrypsinPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyTranscription factorc-FosCell-Free Systembiologyc-junLeupeptinc-Junv-FosCalpainCell BiologyLysosomeRecombinant ProteinsRatsKineticsOncogene Proteins v-fosmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverchemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinPhosphorylationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelLysosomesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosHeLa CellsFEBS Letters
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Erratum

2016

Author(s): Klionsky, DJ; Abdelmohsen, K; Abe, A; Abedin, MJ; Abeliovich, H; Arozena, AA; Adachi, H; Adams, CM; Adams, PD; Adeli, K; Adhihetty, PJ; Adler, SG; Agam, G; Agarwal, R; Aghi, MK; Agnello, M; Agostinis, P; Aguilar, PV; Aguirre-Ghiso, J; Airoldi, EM; Ait-Si-Ali, S; Akematsu, T; Akporiaye, ET; Al-Rubeai, M; Albaiceta, GM; Albanese, C; Albani, D; Albert, ML; Aldudo, J; Algul, H; Alirezaei, M; Alloza, I; Almasan, A; Almonte-Beceril, M; Alnemri, ES; Alonso, C; Altan-Bonnet, N; Altieri, DC; Alvarez, S; Alvarez-Erviti, L; Alves, S; Amadoro, G; Amano, A; Amantini, C; Ambrosio, S; Amelio, I; Amer, AO; Amessou, M; Amon, A; An, Z; Anania, FA; Andersen, SU; Andley, UP; Andreadi, CK; Andrieu-Ab…

0301 basic medicineSettore BIO/06biologyCell Biology[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biologybiology.organism_classificationCell biologyInterpretation (model theory)03 medical and health sciencesArama030104 developmental biologyMolecular BiologyHumanitiesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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