0000000000142196

AUTHOR

Janusz R. Prajs

showing 12 related works from this author

The terminal hyperspace of homogeneous continua

2010

Abstract We investigate the structure of the collection of terminal subcontinua in homogeneous continua. The main result is a reduction of this structure to six specific types. Three of these types are of one-dimensional spaces, and examples representing these types are known. It is not known whether higher dimensional examples having non-trivial terminal subcontinua and representing the three remaining types exist.

Discrete mathematicsDecompositionPure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)Continuum (topology)TerminalStructure (category theory)IndecomposableHyperspaceIntrinsicTerminal (electronics)Tree-likeHomogeneousContinuumHomogeneousGeometry and TopologyIndecomposable moduleMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Filament sets and homogeneous continua

2007

Abstract New tools are introduced for the study of homogeneous continua. The subcontinua of a given continuum are classified into three types: filament , non-filament , and ample , with ample being a subcategory of non-filament. The richness of the collection of ample subcontinua of a homogeneous continuum reflects where the space lies in the gradation from being locally connected at one extreme to indecomposable at another. Applications are given to the general theory of homogeneous continua and their hyperspaces.

SubcategoryAmpleContinuum (topology)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::General TopologySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsProtein filamentQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGeneral theoryHomogeneousContinuumFilamentHomogeneousGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsIndecomposable moduleMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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On continua whose hyperspace of subcontinua is σ-locally connected

1999

Abstract We provide a structural characterization of all continua X whose hyperspace C ( X ) of all subcontinua is the countable union of Peano continua. Applying this result we prove that there exists a uniformly path connected continuum X with no continuous mapping from C ( X ) onto X.

σ-local connectednessConnected spacePure mathematicsContinuum (topology)Mathematical analysisCharacterization (mathematics)Hyperspace of subcontinuaσ-relative local connectednessHyperspaceLocal connectednessPeano axiomsContinuumCountable setGeometry and TopologyLocal connectednessRelative local connectednessMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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A continuous circle of pseudo-arcs filling up the annulus

1999

We prove an early announcement by Knaster on a decomposition of the plane. Then we establish an announcement by Anderson saying that the plane annulus admits a continlous decomposition into pseudo-arcs such that the quotient space is a simple closed curve. This provides a new plane curve, "a selectible circle of pseudo-aics", and answers some questions of Lewis.

Pure mathematicsQuartic plane curvePlane curveApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsButterfly curve (algebraic)GeometryJordan curve theoremArc (geometry)symbols.namesakesymbolsMathematicsPseudo-arcOsculating circleTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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InternallyK-like spaces and internal inverse limits

2014

Abstract We establish equivalences between compacta that admit mappings that limit to the identity, and compacta that are inverse limits of the images under these maps. Our results have relationships to Mardesic and Segalʼs equivalence between polyhedra-like compacta and inverse limits of polyhedra, to the Anderson–Choquet Embedding Theorem, to approximative absolute neighborhood retracts, and to continua that are approximated from within as defined by C.A. Eberhart and J.B. Fugate.

PolyhedronPure mathematicsMathematical analysisInverseEmbeddingGeometry and TopologyEquivalence (formal languages)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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A non-g-contractible uniformly path connected continuum

1999

Abstract An example of a uniformly path connected, plane continuum P is constructed and proved to admit no continuous surjection onto P homotopic to the constant map. This answers a question of D.P. Bellamy in the negative.

Connected spacePlane (geometry)Continuum (topology)HomotopyMathematics::General TopologyContractible spaceSurjective functionCombinatoricsContinuumUniformly path connected spaceGeometry and TopologyHomotopyg-contractibilityConstant (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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On continua comparable with all continua

1999

Abstract A collection of continua is described such that each continuum either is incomparable with some element of the collection, or it is a continuous image of the harmonic fan. As a consequence, a characterization of continua comparable with all continua is obtained.

Locally connectedHarmonic fanConnected im kleinenContinuum (topology)Mathematical analysisContinuumHarmonic (mathematics)GeometryGeometry and TopologyMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Filament sets and decompositions of homogeneous continua

2007

Abstract This paper applies the concepts introduced in the article: Filament sets and homogeneous continua [J.R. Prajs, K. Whittington, Filament sets and homogeneous continua, Topology Appl. 154 (8) (2007) 1581–1591, doi:10.1016/j.topol.2006.12.005 ] to decompositions of homogeneous continua. Several new or strengthened results on aposyndesis are given. Newly defined decompositions are discussed. A proposed classification scheme for homogeneous continua is shown to be mostly invariant under Jones' aposyndetic decomposition.

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisClassification scheme01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsProtein filamentHomogeneousContinuumFilamentHomogeneousGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Pseudo-path connected homogeneous continua

2015

Abstract The main result of this paper states that every homogeneous pseudo-path connected continuum is weakly chainable, or equivalently, every homogeneous continuum connected by continuous images of the pseudo-arc is itself a continuous image of the pseudo-arc. We notice that even though there exist homogeneous path connected continua that are not continuous images of an arc (Prajs, 2002), they all are continuous images of the pseudo-arc.

Arc (geometry)Connected spaceContinuum (topology)HomogeneousGeneral MathematicsMathematics::General TopologyGeometryImage (mathematics)MathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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On complete metric spaces containing the Sierpinski curve

1998

It is proved that a complete metric space topologically contains the Sierpiński universal plane curve if and only if it has a subset with so-called bypass property, i.e. it has a subset K K containing an arc such that for each a ∈ K a\in K and for each open arc A ⊂ K A\subset K with a ∈ A a\in A , there exists an arbitrary small arc in K ∖ { a } K\setminus \{a\} joining the two components of A ∖ { a } A\setminus \{a\} .

Plane curveApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisComplete metric spaceCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMetric spaceMathematics Subject ClassificationHomogeneoussymbolsEmbeddingSierpiński curveConnectivityMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Internal inverse limits and retractions

2015

We establish equivalences between compacta that admit a sequence of retractions that converge uniformly to the identity map and compacta that are inverse limits on subcompacta with retractions for bonding maps. We give partial answers to questions of Charatonik and Prajs, and of Krasinkiewicz. Our results are related to and use results from another paper of the authors \cite{mp}.

Discrete mathematicsSequenceGeneral Mathematics54A20Inverse$r$-maps54F6554C15retractions54F15CalculusIdentity functionInternal inverse limitMathematics
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Isometrically Homogeneous and Topologically Homogeneous Continua

2016

Based on the past study of homogeneous continua, this paper concludes that compact connected metric topological groups and isometrically homogeneous continua fall into the following three mutually disjoint classes: (1) indecomposable; (2) aposyndetic and semi-indecomposable; (3) mutually aposyndetic. Among all continua these are special classes with members having extremal properties. Indecomposable isometrically homogeneous continua are characterized as solenoids, and one-dimensional isometrically homogeneous continua are characterized as solenoids or circles. It is shown that path connected isometrically homogeneous continua are locally connected.

Pure mathematicstopological groupsemi-indecomposableGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsisometrically homogeneouscontinuumample01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsindecomposablehomogeneousHomogeneousaposyndetic0101 mathematicsMathematicsIndiana University Mathematics Journal
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