0000000000143987

AUTHOR

O. Schmidt

showing 3 related works from this author

Antiasthmatic effects of gamma linolenic acid -high dose Evening Primrose Oil and Borage Oil stimulate allergen tachyphylaxis of sensitized guinea pi…

2012

Summary Evening primose oil (EPO) and borage oil (BO), which contain high amounts of gamma linolenic acid (10% or 20%) and are described to stimulate prostaglandin E biosynthesis, were investigated in guinea pigs for their ability to stimulate an important active self protecting mechanism against allergens (“allergen tachyphylaxis”). Groups of 12 guinea pigs sensitized to ovalbumin were fed over five days with either EPO or BO (100mg/kg/day or 1 g/kg/day) prior to sequential allergen inhalation challenges (time 0′, 10′, 20′, 60′, 70′ and 80′). Bronchial obstruction was measured by whole body plethysmography. 100 mg/kg EPO did not alter the bronchial reactions of the animals; 100 mg and 1 g/…

PharmacologyInhalationbiologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Sciencerespiratory systemPharmacologyTachyphylaxismedicine.disease_causeAllergic sensitizationOvalbuminchemistry.chemical_compoundAllergenComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug DiscoveryImmunologybiology.proteinMolecular MedicineMedicineEvening Primrose Oilgamma-Linolenic acidbusinessProstaglandin EPhytomedicine
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Mutations in a new gene, encoding a zinc-finger protein, cause tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I

1999

Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I (TRPS I, MIM 190350) is a malformation syndrome characterized by craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. TRPS I patients have sparse scalp hair, a bulbous tip of the nose, a long flat philtrum, a thin upper vermilion border and protruding ears. Skeletal abnormalities include cone-shaped epiphyses at the phalanges, hip malformations and short stature. We assigned TRPS1 to human chromosome 8q24. It maps proximal of EXT1, which is affected in a subgroup of patients with multiple cartilaginous exostoses and deleted in all patients with TRPS type II (TRPS II, or Langer-Giedion syndrome, MIM 150230; ref.2-5)…

MaleDNA Complementaryanimal structuresLanger-Giedion SyndromeMolecular Sequence DataBiologyLanger–Giedion syndromeOpen Reading FramesTRPS1 geneotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsmedicineTricho–rhino–phalangeal syndromeHumansGeneZinc fingerGeneticsSyndrome typeChromosome MappingZinc Fingersmedicine.diseaseBlotting NorthernPedigreeTrichorhinophalangeal syndromeMutationTrichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type IFemaleChromosomes Human Pair 8Nature genetics
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Insertion mutation inactivates the expression of the recessive oncogene lethal(2)giant larvae of Drosophila melanogaster

1986

The Drosophila recessive oncogene lethal(2)giant larvae is located at the extreme left end of the second chromosome close to telomeric repetitive sequences. Of the 20 l(2)gl mutant alleles isolated from wild flies in widespread populations of the Soviet Union and California, all but two appear to represent large deletions which have removed the telomeric repetitive sequences and l(2)gl single copy sequences (Mechler et al. 1985). We have analyzed the structure of the two exceptions: the l(2)glGB52 mutation results from the insertion of a single transposable element of the B104 or roo family, whereas the more complex rearrangements of the l(2)glDV275 mutation consists of an 8 kb interstitial…

Transposable elementGeneticsMutantMolecular cloningBiologybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChromosomal regionGeneticsInsertionDrosophila melanogasterMolecular BiologyGeneDNAMolecular and General Genetics MGG
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