0000000000148453

AUTHOR

Roger Härdling

showing 2 related works from this author

Priority versus Brute Force: When Should Males Begin Guarding Resources?

2004

When should males begin guarding a resource when both resources and guarders vary in quality? This general problem applies, for example, to migrant birds occupying territories in the spring and to precopula in crustaceans where males grab females before they molt and become receptive. Previous work has produced conflicting predictions. Theory on migrant birds predicts that the strongest competitors should often arrive first, whereas some models of mate guarding have predicted that the strongest competitors wait and then simply usurp a female from a weaker competitor. We build a general model of resource guarding that allows varying the ease with which takeovers occur. The model is phrased i…

MaleCompetitive BehaviorResource (biology)media_common.quotation_subjectPopulation DynamicsBiologyModels Biologicalmating dynamicsSexual Behavior AnimalRace (biology)Resource Acquisition Is InitializationAnimalsESSQuality (business)Selection GeneticEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commontakeoversmate guardingGuard (information security)Mate guardingEcologycrustaceansResource guardingCompetitor analysisguarding criterionBody ConstitutionFemaleDemographic economicsThe American Naturalist
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Dynamics of the caring family

2003

When several individuals simultaneously provide for offspring, as in families, the effort of any one individual will depend on the efforts of the other family members. This conflict of interest among family members is made more complicated by their relatedness because relatives share genetic interest to some degree. The conflict resolution will also be influenced by the differences in reproductive value between breeders and helpers. Here, we calculate evolutionarily stable provisioning efforts in families with up to two helpers. We explicitly consider that the behavioral choices are made in a life-history context, and we also consider how group sizes change dynamically; this affects, for ex…

Hereditycooperative breedingContext (language use)provisioning effortsBiologymedicine.disease_causeModels BiologicalNesting BehaviorConflict PsychologicalCooperative breedingConflict resolutionHereditymedicineAnimalsESSFamilyCooperative Behaviorevolutionary conflict.Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologyEcologyReproductionInclusive fitnessProvisioningFeeding BehaviorBiological EvolutionStepfamilyfamily dynamicsReproductive valueload lighteningEnergy MetabolismSocial psychology
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