0000000000152972

AUTHOR

H Ahmed

showing 5 related works from this author

Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery

2019

Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery.A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a c…

Malerenal failureTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentAdult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Ileus; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Safety; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Colectomy; ProctectomyAnti-Inflammatory Agentscolorectal surgery; ileus; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; NSAIDSKaplan-Meier Estimate030230 surgeryTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyColectomyColorectalColectomyRISKProctectomyHazard ratioAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAcute kidney injuryMiddle AgedColorectal surgeryNSAIDTreatment OutcomeElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePatient SafetyNon-SteroidalCohort studyAdultcolorectal Surgery ileus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusNon‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs. Postoperative ileus. Colorectal surgery.ACUTE KIDNEY INJURYanti-inflammatory agents03 medical and health sciencesIleusInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdverse effectAgedProportional Hazards Modelsnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ileus - colorectal surgeryPostoperative Carebusiness.industryRecovery of Functionmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalecolorectal cancer.Surgerycolorectal surgerybusiness
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Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery

2020

Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function.A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multiva…

operativeMalepostoperative dischargePostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineColostomyCRITERIAProspective StudiesBowel functionColectomyIMAGINEstomaintestinesProctectomyIleostomydigestive oral and skin physiologypatient dischargecolorectal surgery hospital discharge bowel functionRECOVERYMiddle Agedadult; colostomy; elective surgical procedures; female; follow-up studies; humans; ileostomy; ileus; male; middle aged; multivariate analysis; patient discharge; patient readmission; patient safety; postoperative complications; prospective studies; recovery of function; colectomy; proctectomyPatient DischargeColorectal surgeryileus - - discharge - bowel function - elective - colorectal surgeryElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPatient SafetyCohort studysafetyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusPatient Readmissiondefecation03 medical and health sciencesIleuspostoperative complicationsmedicineHospital dischargeHumanscolorectal surgery; postoperative discharge; IMAGINE; stomacolorectal resectionColorectal resectiondefecation postoperative complications colorectal surgery intestines patient discharge patient readmission safety surgical procedures operative colorectal resection ileusbusiness.industryRecovery of FunctionOdds ratiomedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasessurgical proceduresSurgeryMultivariate AnalysisDefecationcolorectal surgerySurgerybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Search for a muonic dark force at BaBar

2016

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of new Abelian forces with new gauge bosons mediating interactions between "dark sectors" and the Standard Model. We report a search for a dark boson Z' coupling only to the second and third generations of leptons in the reaction e+e- -> mu+mu- Z', Z' -> mu+mu- using 514 fb-1 of data collected by the BABAR experiment. No significant signal is observed for Z' masses in the range 0.212 - 10 GeV. Limits on the coupling parameter g' as low as 7x10^-4 are derived, leading to improvements in the bounds compared to those previously derived from neutrino experiments.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelDark matterBaBar experimentFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Matèria)Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phHEPHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyParticlesDark matter (Astronomy)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]BaBarMatèria fosca (Astronomia)NeutrinoLepton
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Measurement of the semileptonic branching fraction of the B_{s} meson

2012

We report a measurement of the inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of the B_s meson using data collected with the BaBar detector in the center-of-mass (CM) energy region above the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We use the inclusive yield of phi mesons and the phi yield in association with a high-momentum lepton to perform a simultaneous measurement of the semileptonic branching fraction and the production rate of B_s mesons relative to all B mesons as a function of CM energy. The inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of the B_s meson is determined to be B(B_s to l nu X)=9.5 (+2.5/-2.0)(stat)(+1.1/-1.9)(syst)%, where l indicates the average of e and mu.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicssemileptonic branching fractionMesonHigh Energy Physics::Latticesemileptonic branching fraction B_s mesonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)semileptonic Bs-meson decaysHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mesons (Nuclear physics)B mesonSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyMesons (Física nuclear)010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment14.40.Nd 13.20.HePhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionLeptons (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBABAR detectorbranching fraction measurementHEPPACS: 14.40.Nd 13.20.HeBaBar detector at SLAC; semileptonic Bs-meson decays; branching fraction measurementLeptons (Nuclear physics)Yield (chemistry)BaBarB_s mesonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBaBar detector at SLACsemileptonic Bs-meson decayLeptonProduction rate
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Performance of the ATLAS detector using first collision data

2010

More than half a million minimum-bias events of LHC collision data were collected by the ATLAS experiment in December 2009 at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. This paper reports on studies of the initial performance of the ATLAS detector from these data. Comparisons between data and Monte Carlo predictions are shown for distributions of several track- and calorimeter-based quantities. The good performance of the ATLAS detector in these first data gives confidence for successful running at higher energies.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAtlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LHC ; ATLAS ; Minimum-bias ; 900 GeV ; 2.36 TeV ; PerformanceAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasDetectors de radiacióPhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentFísicaATLASCollisionmedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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