0000000000153329

AUTHOR

Richie Poulton

showing 4 related works from this author

Genetic association study of childhood aggression across raters, instruments, and age

2021

AbstractChildhood aggressive behavior (AGG) has a substantial heritability of around 50%. Here we present a genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA) of childhood AGG, in which all phenotype measures across childhood ages from multiple assessors were included. We analyzed phenotype assessments for a total of 328 935 observations from 87 485 children aged between 1.5 and 18 years, while accounting for sample overlap. We also meta-analyzed within subsets of the data, i.e., within rater, instrument and age. SNP-heritability for the overall meta-analysis (AGGoverall) was 3.31% (SE = 0.0038). We found no genome-wide significant SNPs for AGGoverall. The gene-based analysis returned three sign…

0301 basic medicineDISORDER/45/43Genome-wide association study3124 Neurology and psychiatry0302 clinical medicineChildPsychiatry0303 health sciences:trastornos mentales [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]HERITABILITYMental DisordersCognitionGenomicsExplained variationJustice and Strong InstitutionsAggressionPsychiatry and Mental healthMeta-analysisADOLESCENCEChild Preschool:conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::conducta::síntomas conductuales::agresión [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]/631/208/212/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleBiological psychiatrymedicine.symptomLife Sciences & Biomedicine:Investigative Techniques::Genetic Techniques::Genetic Association Studies [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]BEHAVIORRC321-571Childhood aggressionClinical psychologySDG 16 - PeaceAdolescent:Mental Disorders [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiology3121 Internal medicineMalalties mentals - Aspectes genèticsGenetic correlationArticle1117 Public Health and Health ServicesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience03 medical and health sciences/631/477/2811SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHuman behaviourmedicineSNPHumansGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONBiological PsychiatryGenetic Association Studies030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationRetrospective Studies:técnicas de investigación::técnicas genéticas::estudios de asociación genética [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]Science & TechnologyAggressionSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsInfant:Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Aggression [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]1103 Clinical SciencesAgressivitat en els infantsHeritability/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions030104 developmental biology1701 PsychologyORIGINSResearch Programm of Donders Centre for Neuroscience3111 BiomedicineTRAJECTORIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyGenome-Wide Association Study
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New Strategy to Reduce the Global Burden of Stroke

2015

The socioeconomic and health effect of stroke and other noncommunicable disorders (NCDs) that share many of the same risk factors with stroke, such as heart attack, dementia, and diabetes mellitus, is huge and increasing.1–4 Collectively, NCDs account for 34.5 million deaths (66% of deaths from all causes)3 and 1344 million disability-adjusted life years lost worldwide in 2010.2 The burden of NCDs is likely to burgeon given the aging of the world’s population and the epidemiological transition currently observed in many low- to middle-income countries (LMICs).5,6 In addition, there is low awareness in the population about these NCDs and their risk factors,7–10 particularly in LMICs.11 These…

Advanced and Specialized NursingGerontologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)PopulationOverweightmedicine.diseaseEpidemiological transitionEnvironmental healthmedicineGlobal healthDementiaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineeducationbusinessSocioeconomic statusStrokeStroke
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Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for …

2015

Background Up-to-date evidence on levels and trends for age-sex-specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality is essential for the formation of global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) we estimated yearly deaths for 188 countries between 1990, and 2013. We used the results to assess whether there is epidemiological convergence across countries. Methods We estimated age-sex-specific all-cause mortality using the GBD 2010 methods with some refinements to improve accuracy applied to an updated database of vital registration, survey, and census data. We generally estimated cause of death as in the GBD 2010. Key improvements included…

MaleAgingPediatricsNutrition and DiseaseDatabases FactualDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthMedical and Health SciencesDOUBLE-BLIND0302 clinical medicineAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cause of Death; Child; Child Mortality; Child Preschool; Databases Factual; Female; Global Health; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Life Expectancy; Life Tables; Male; Middle Aged; Models Statistical; Mortality; Sex Distribution; Young AdultModelsVoeding en ZiekteCause of DeathEpidemiologyGlobal health80 and over2.2 Factors relating to the physical environmentLife Tables030212 general & internal medicineAetiologyChildINFLUENZAE TYPE-B11 Medical and Health SciencesCause of deathPediatricAged 80 and overPLACEBO-CONTROLLED-TRIALLife TableMortality rateMedicine (all)1. No povertyGeneral MedicineCHILDHOOD PNEUMONIAMiddle AgedStatistical3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolPNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINEChild MortalityFemaleInfectionLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentINTEGRATED APPROACHCHILDREN YOUNGER187 COUNTRIESDatabase03 medical and health sciencesDatabasesYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalLife ExpectancyGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineLife ScienceHumansMortalitySex DistributionPreschoolFactualVLAGAgedScience & TechnologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industryPreventionPOPULATION HEALTHInfant NewbornENTERIC MULTICENTERInfantGBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death CollaboratorsNewbornVerbal autopsyChild mortalityGood Health and Well BeingLife expectancyRISK-FACTORSbusiness2.4 Surveillance and distributionDemographyModel
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The Stroke Riskometer (TM) App: Validation of a data collection tool and stroke risk predictor

2014

Background The greatest potential to reduce the burden of stroke is by primary prevention of first-ever stroke, which constitutes three quarters of all stroke. In addition to population-wide prevention strategies (the ‘mass’ approach), the ‘high risk’ approach aims to identify individuals at risk of stroke and to modify their risk factors, and risk, accordingly. Current methods of assessing and modifying stroke risk are difficult to access and implement by the general population, amongst whom most future strokes will arise. To help reduce the burden of stroke on individuals and the population a new app, the Stroke Riskometer™, has been developed. We aim to explore the validity of the app fo…

Riskmedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyPopulationSpecific riskSensitivity and SpecificityRussiapreventionstroke predictionRisk FactorsmedicineHumanscardiovascular diseaseseducationStrokeStatisticNetherlandsvalidationeducation.field_of_studyFramingham Risk ScoreReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryData CollectionResearchStroke Riskometer™ Appmedicine.diseasePrognosisMobile ApplicationsConfidence intervalStrokeNeurologyEmergency medicineCalibrationbusinessAlgorithmsNew ZealandInternational Journal of Stroke
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