0000000000154553

AUTHOR

Giuseppe D'antona

showing 3 related works from this author

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation training induces atypical adaptations of the human skeletal muscle phenotype: a functional and proteomic analysis

2011

Import JabRef | WosArea Physiology; Sport Sciences; International audience; The aim of the present study was to define the chronic effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on the neuromuscular properties of human skeletal muscle. Eight young healthy male subjects were subjected to 25 sessions of isometric NMES of the quadriceps muscle over an 8-wk period. Needle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle before and after training. The training status, myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform distribution, and global protein pattern, as assessed by proteomic analysis, widely varied among subjects at baseline and prompted the identification of two subgroups: an "active" (ACT) …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyProteomePhysiologyVastus lateralis muscleCHAIN ISOFORMMuscle ProteinsElectric Stimulation TherapyStimulationIsometric exerciseBiologyOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASEMuscle hypertrophy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSTRIATED-MUSCLEIsometric ContractionPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMyosinmedicineHumansHEAT-SHOCK PROTEINSOXIDATIVE STRESSMuscle SkeletalRESISTANCE EXERCISE030304 developmental biologyCLUSTER-ANALYSISALPHA-ACTIN0303 health sciences[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceSkeletal muscleMYOFIBER HYPERTROPHYAdaptation PhysiologicalPhenotypeEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureMotor unit recruitment[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFIBER CONTRACTILE PROPERTIESMyofibril030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Disturbing Weight Cutting Behaviors in Young Combat Sports Athletes: A Cause for Concern

2022

Problematic weight cutting behaviors in combat sports have been addressed in the scientific literature since the 1930s (1). Indeed, given the available evidence it may be the case that making weight/weight cycling [i.e., rapid weight loss (RWL) prior to weigh-in followed by rapid weight gain prior to competition] has been practiced in combat sports since weight divisions have been introduced. These practices have led to several fatalities (2), which occurred as a consequence of making weight rather than any sports-related injury. Unfortunately, RWL-related deaths still persist into recent times (3). Existing literature has detailed patterns of weight cycling (e.g., methods, magnitudes, freq…

Settore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveNutrition and DieteticschildrenNutrition. Foods and food supplyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismrapid weight gainhealthTX341-641adolescentsrapid weight lossSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieperformanceFood ScienceFrontiers in Nutrition
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Behind the mask: Rethinking the use of face masks while exercising

2021

there is an ongoing global effort against COVID-19 pan-demic. As vaccination is applied globally (predominantly onat-risk populations), various measures such as temporaryself-quarantine, social distancing, increased hand hygiene,and wearing a face mask (FM) proposed by the World HealthOrganization (WHO) and various governments worldwide arestill in place as primary means of preventing further dissemi-nation. In many instances, wearing a FM became mandatorywhen a person is in a closed space while being accompa-nied by others. Many individuals are therefore apprehensivein terms of maintaining their usual physical activity rout-ines and staying safe in the midst of the outbreak. Asa result, it…

World Wide WebFace masks03 medical and health sciences2019-20 coronavirus outbreak0302 clinical medicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)face maskSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Orthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPsychologyLetter to the Editor
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