0000000000161694

AUTHOR

Antonino Musumeci

0000-0002-8999-3365

showing 2 related works from this author

Implementation of Sample Pooling Procedure Using a Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic Real-Time PCR Test Performed Prior to Hospital Admission of People wit…

2021

Reliability, accuracy, and timeliness of diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection have allowed adequate public health management of the disease, thus notably helping the timely mapping of viral spread within the community. Furthermore, the most vulnerable populations, such as people with intellectual disability and dementia, represent a high-risk group across multiple dimensions, including a higher prevalence of pre-existing conditions, lower health maintenance, and a propensity for rapid community spread. This led to an urgent need for reliable in-house rapid testing to be performed prior to hospital admission. In the present study, we describe a pooling procedure in which oropharyngeal…

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPoolingRT-PCRsample poolingSample (statistics)DiseaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityIntellectual DisabilityIntellectual disabilitymedicineHumansDementiaHospital admission RT-PCR Sample pooling SARS-CoV-2 Sensitivity Hospitals Humans Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Reproducibility of Results SARS-CoV-2 Sensitivity and Specificity COVID-19 Intellectual DisabilitySARS-CoV-2business.industryBrief ReportPublic healthRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19Reproducibility of Resultssensitivitymedicine.diseaseHospitalsTest (assessment)hospital admissionEmergency medicineMedicineSample collectionbusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Carbon monoxide improves cardiac energetics and safeguards the heart during reperfusion after cardiopulmonary bypass in pigs

2004

Ischemia-reperfusion injury, a clinical problem during cardiac surgery, involves worsened adenosine trisphosphate (ATP) generation and damage to the heart. We studied carbon monoxide ( CO) pretreatment, proven valuable in rodents but not previously tested in large animals, for its effects on pig hearts subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass with cardioplegic arrest. Hearts of CO-treated pigs showed significantly higher ATP and phosphocreatine levels, less interstitial edema, and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and required fewer defibrillations after bypass. We conclude that treatment with CO improves the energy status, prevents edema formation and apoptosis, and facilitates recovery in a clinical…

Sus scrofaMyocardial IschemiaApoptosisCardiotonic AgentsBiochemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine Triphosphateischemia reperfusion; heart arrest; apoptosis; hypoxia; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiotonic Agents; Edema; Electric Countershock; Energy Metabolism; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes Cardiac; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Sus scrofa; Cardiopulmonary BypasslawEdemaEdemaMyocytes CardiacCarbon MonoxideCardiopulmonary BypassMED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEHeartCardiac surgeryAdenosine DiphosphateAnesthesiaCardiologyFemaleGuanosine Triphosphatemedicine.symptomCardiacOxidation-ReductionBiotechnologymedicine.drugischemia reperfusion; heart arrest; apoptosis; hypoxiaAdenosine monophosphatemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiotonic AgentsElectric CountershockMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryPhosphocreatineInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineCardiopulmonary bypassischemia reperfusionAnimalsMolecular BiologyMyocytesbusiness.industryhypoxiaNADAdenosineapoptosiAdenosine MonophosphateAdenosine diphosphatechemistryEnergy MetabolismbusinessNADPheart arrest
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