0000000000162820

AUTHOR

F. Albiol

showing 10 related works from this author

New accurate measurements of neutron emission probabilities for relevant fission products

2017

We have performed new accurate measurements of the beta-delayed neutron emission probability for ten isotopes of the elements Y, Sb, Te and I. These are fission products that either have a significant contribution to the fraction of delayed neutrons in reactors or are relatively close to the path of the astrophysical r process. The measurements were performed with isotopically pure radioactive beams using a constant and high efficiency neutron counter and a low noise beta detector. Preliminary results are presented for six of the isotopes and compared with previous measurements and theoretical calculations. peerReviewed

Neutron emissionQC1-999Nuclear physicsNeutronAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentastro nuclear physicsPhysicsNeutrons:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Fission productsPnta114Isotope:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorBeta (plasma physics)r-processFísica nuclearDelayed neutronNeutron emission
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Microwave experiments on electromagnetic evanescent waves and tunneling effect

1993

A set of experiments is described to measure the decay of electromagnetic evanescent waves and the tunneling effect through an airgap. The experiments are performed using microwaves and have been designed to be carried out by third year students of physics. The proposed experimental setup can be regarded as a quantum mechanical simulator for the one‐dimensional motion of a particle.

Ones electromagnètiquesPhysicsTotal internal reflectionWave propagationbusiness.industryMeasure (physics)General Physics and AstronomyElectromagnetic radiationCiència ExperimentsComputational physicsOpticsParticlebusinessQuantumQuantum tunnellingMicrowaveAmerican Journal of Physics
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Characterization of a neutron-beta counting system with beta-delayed neutron emitters

2016

Abstract A new detection system for the measurement of beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities has been characterized using fission products with well known β-delayed neutron emission properties. The setup consists of BELEN-20, a 4π neutron counter with twenty 3He proportional tubes arranged inside a large polyethylene neutron moderator, a thin Si detector for β counting and a self-triggering digital data acquisition system. The use of delayed-neutron precursors with different neutron emission windows allowed the study of the effect of energy dependency on neutron, β and β–neutron rates. The observed effect is well reproduced by Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of this dependency on …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryMontecarlo Mètode de01 natural sciencesSelf-triggered digital data acquisition systemNuclear physicsNeutron and beta counters0103 physical sciencesGeant4 simulationsNeutron cross sectionNeutron detectionNeutronself-triggered digital data acquisition system010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeta-delayed neutron emission probabilityPhysicsBonner spherebeta-delayed neutron emission probability:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Neutronsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutron stimulated emission computed tomographyNeutron temperatureMonte Carlo method:Física::Física molecular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Delayed neutronneutron and beta counters
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Silicon detectors for forward tracking in ATLAS

1996

Abstract A 12 cm long silicon microstrip detector module with a fan geometry has been designed and constructed. The performance of the detector has been studied in a test beam at CERN. Results are presented on the hit efficiency and the position resolution as a function of position along the strips. With a hit efficiency of 99.5% and a spatial resolution of typically 35 μm the performance of these detectors exceeds that of other candidate technologies for the precision forward tracker of the ATLAS inner detector.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementSTRIPSTracking (particle physics)law.inventionmedicine.anatomical_structureOpticschemistryAtlas (anatomy)Position (vector)lawmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationImage resolution
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Performance of the ATLAS silicon strip detector modules

1998

Abstract The performance of the silicon strip detector prototypes developed for use in ATLAS at the LHC is reported. Baseline detector assemblies (“modules”) of 12 cm length were read out with binary electronics at 40 MHz clock speed. For both irradiated and unirradiated modules, the tracking efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution were measured as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle in a 1.56 T magnetic field. Measurements were also performed at a particle flux comparable to the one expected at the LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryClock rateDetectorBiasingTracking (particle physics)Noise (electronics)Nuclear magnetic resonanceOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinebusinessInstrumentationImage resolutionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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First Results of Hyperspectral Scene Generation in Preparation of the Chime Imaging Spectrometer Mission

2021

End-To-End mission performance simulators (E2Es) are software tools developed to support satellite mission preparatory activities. For passive remote sensing missions, E2Es generate synthetic scenes simulating the interaction of the solar radiation between the atmosphere and the surface; therefore allowing the estimation of the mission performance before its launch. In this paper, we present the CHIME Scene Generator Module (SGM) as part of CHIME E2Es, with state-of-the-art parallelization and optimization that give a performance allowing to obtain a whole year of daily worldwide Top-Of-Atmosphere radiance images in a matter of hours. The CHIME SGM generates 100x200km hyperspectral scenes w…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer sciencebusiness.industryReal-time computing0211 other engineering and technologiesImaging spectrometerHyperspectral imaging02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesConvolutionInstruction setSoftwareShadowRadianceSatellitebusiness021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS
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ATLAS beam test results

1996

Many different configurations of electronics and-semiconductor strip detectors were studied in 1995 using the ATLAS tracking detector test area at the H8 beam-line of the CERN SPS. A significant fraction of these investigations are presented elsewhere in this volume and this paper will concentrate on the results with silicon strip detectors read out with electronics preserving the pulse height information. Data has been collected with the ADAM, APV5 and FElix read-out chips on a number of different detectors. The first results are presented for read out with LHC electronics of detectors to the ATLAS-A specification of 112.5 mu m pitch, employing n-strips in n-type silicon, capacitive coupli…

Capacitive couplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorSTRIPSNoise (electronics)Signallaw.inventionOpticslawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationImage resolutionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Beam test of the ATLAS silicon detector modules

1998

Abstract Results are reported from a beam test of prototype silicon microstrip detectors and front-end electronics developed for use in the LHC detector ATLAS. The detector assemblies (“modules”) were 12 cm long and were read out with binary electronics. Both irradiated and unirradiated modules were measured in a 1.56 T magnetic field for efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle with respect to the beam direction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorBinary numberBiasingNoise (electronics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Characterization of a neutron–beta counting system with beta-delayed neutron emitters

2016

A new detection system for the measurement of beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities has been characterized using fission products with well known β-delayed neutron emission properties. The setup consists of BELEN-20, a 4π neutron counter with twenty 3He proportional tubes arranged inside a large polyethylene neutron moderator, a thin Si detector for β counting and a selftriggering digital data acquisition system. The use of delayed-neutron precursors with different neutron emission windows allowed the study of the effect of energy dependency on neutron, β and β-neutron rates. The observed effect is well reproduced by Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of this dependency on the accura…

beta-delayed neutron emission probabilityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGeant4 simulationsself-triggered digital data acquisition systemNuclear Experimentneutron and beta counters
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First tests of the applicability of gamma-ray imaging for background discrimination in time-of-flight neutron capture measurements

2015

In this work we explore for the first time the applicability of using $\gamma$-ray imaging in neutron capture measurements to identify and suppress spatially localized background. For this aim, a pinhole gamma camera is assembled, tested and characterized in terms of energy and spatial performance. It consists of a monolithic CeBr$_3$ scintillating crystal coupled to a position-sensitive photomultiplier and readout through an integrated circuit AMIC2GR. The pinhole collimator is a massive carven block of lead. A series of dedicated measurements with calibrated sources and with a neutron beam incident on a $^{197}$Au sample have been carried out at n_TOF, achieving an enhancement of a factor…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear physics01 natural scienceslaw.invention99-00Total energy detectorsOpticsData acquisitionRaigs gammalaw0103 physical sciencesγ-ray imagingmsc:00-01Detectors and Experimental TechniquesFacility n-tof010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentNeutron capture cross-sectionsGamma cameraPhysicsNeutrons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsTime-of-flight methodData-acquisition systemNeutron radiationSample (graphics)Pulse-height weighting techniqueNeutron captureTime of flightgamma-ray imagingCernPinhole (optics):Física::Física molecular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Física nuclearbusinessSimulation
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