0000000000167144

AUTHOR

Maria Pavia

showing 4 related works from this author

Epidemiology of intensive care unit-acquired sepsis in Italy: Results of the SPIN-UTI network

2018

Background. Sepsis is the major cause of mortality from any infectious disease worldwide. Sepsis may be the result of a healthcare associated infection (HAI): the most frequent adverse events during care delivery especially in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). The main aim of the present study was to describe the epidemiology of ICU-acquired sepsis and related outcomes among patients enrolled in the framework of the Italian Nosocomial Infections Surveillance in ICUs - SPIN-UTI project. Study design. Prospective multicenter study. Methods. The SPIN-UTI network adopted the European protocols for patient-based HAI surveillance. Results. During the five editions of the SPIN-UTI project, from 2008 to…

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisorderMaleTime FactorsHealthcare-associated infections; Mortality; Sepsis; Surveillance; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Infectious DiseasesDiet MediterraneanCoffeeHealth StatuHealthcare-associated infections; Mortality Parole chiave: Infezioni correlate all'assistenza; Mortalità; Sepsi; Sepsis; Sorveglianza; Surveillance; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Infectious DiseasesAcademic PerformancePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnaireHospital MortalityProspective StudiesCross InfectionSurveillanceIncidenceSmokingTryptophanShockMiddle AgedShock SepticMortalitàIntensive Care UnitsInfectious DiseasesItalyPopulation SurveillanceFemalePublic HealthHumanAdultEmploymentAlcohol DrinkingSepsiIntensive Care UnitHealthcare-associated infectionsRegression AnalysiYoung AdultAge DistributionSepsisLearningHumansHealthcare-associated infectionMortalityExerciseLife StyleSettore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATAAgedCross-Sectional StudieHealthcare-associated infections; Mortality; Sepsis; SurveillanceSepticEnvironmental and Occupational HealthBody WeightLength of StayBody HeightProspective StudieSorveglianzaQuality of LifeStudents NursingMortality Parole chiave: Infezioni correlate all'assistenza
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Stress in Medical Students: PRIMES, an Italian, Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

2022

Medical students (MSs) are healthcare workers and must also cope with education-related stressors. This study aims to assess factors associated with perceived stress in Italian MSs. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 Italian medical schools (MSCs) in November 2018. A questionnaire assessed socio-demographic characteristics, habits, opinions about MSC, and concerns about the future. Stress was assessed with the PSS-10. Descriptive and univariable tests were performed. A linear model was fitted to find associations of the PSS-10 score with characteristics. There were 2513 collected questionnaires. Median PSS-10 score was 18 (IQR 11). Median age was 22 (IQR 4) and 61% of the sample wa…

AdultStudents MedicalschoolHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesiscross-sectional studiesStressmedicalpsychological distrecross-sectional studies; medical; medical; psychological; psychological distress; schools; stress; studentsYoung Adultpsychological distressstreSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation Psychologicalcross-sectional studies; medical; psychological; psychological distress; schools; stress; students; Adaptation Psychological; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Schools Medical; Stress Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Students MedicalHumansAdaptationSchools MedicalSchoolsstudentscross-sectional studies medical psychological psychological distress schools stress studentsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthpsychological distress; stress; psychological; schools; medical; students; medical; cross-sectional studiescross-sectional studiePsychologicalFemaleStress PsychologicalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Risk perception, knowledge, prevention, information sources and efficacy beliefs related to Covid-19

2020

Abstract Background Sars-Cov-2 is one of the latest examples of an emerging infectious disease challenging the world and it is the third case, in just two decades, of “spillover”. In light of the recent outbreak (Italy is in 2nd position), it is important to evaluate people risk perception and to support the Health Authority with effective communicative actions to avoid the spread of “infodemia”/alarmism. The aim of this study is a) to study levels of perceived threat, risk perception, severity and comparative vulnerability b) to compare risk perception with other communicable/not communicable diseases; c) provide information to increase awareness/ knowledge of the disease. Methods We perfo…

Poster Displayseducation.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtyPublic healthmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationVulnerabilityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDiseaseRisk perceptionFamily medicinePerceptionmedicineHealth belief modelAcademicSubjects/MED00860AcademicSubjects/SOC01210DK Health threats emergencies and preparednessSuspecteducationPsychologyAcademicSubjects/SOC02610media_common
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Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Italian medical students: The multicentre cross-sectional "PRIMES" study.

2020

Background Four percent of the world’s population suffers from depression, which is a major public health issue. Medical students are at risk, as their depressive symptoms (DS) prevalence is reported to be approximately 27% worldwide. Since few data on Italian medical students exist, this study aimed to estimate their DS prevalence and assess risk and protective factors. Methods The PRIMES was a multicentre cross-sectional study performed in 12 Italian medical schools. Questionnaires were self-reported and included 30 sociodemographic items and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The primary outcome was the presence of DS (BDI-II score≥14). The main analyses were chi-squared tests an…

MaleEuropean PeopleStudents Medical020205 medical informaticsEconomicsphysiciansCross-sectional studySocial SciencesSex Factor02 engineering and technologyLogistic regressionmedicalSeverity of Illness IndexGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineSociologyRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health Sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomic StatusEthnicitiesSurveys and QuestionnaireMedicineAge Factor030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultSchools MedicalDepression (differential diagnoses)education.field_of_studySchoolsMultidisciplinaryCareersstudentsDepressionQAge FactorsREconomic StatuSports ScienceItalian PeopleEuropeItalyMedicineFemalephysician burnoutResearch ArticleHumanEmploymentAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelSexual BehaviorSciencePopulationeducationAdult; Age Factors; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Economic Status; Female; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Risk Factors; Schools Medical; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Students Medical; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young AdultEducationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsMental Health and PsychiatrySeverity of illnessHumansEuropean UnionSports and Exercise MedicineeducationSocioeconomic statusAdult Age Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Economic Status Female Humans Italy Logistic Models Male Risk Factors Schools Medical Self Report Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Sexual Behavior Students Medical Surveys and Questionnaires Young AdultCross-Sectional StudieMood Disordersbusiness.industryRisk FactorPublic healthBiology and Life SciencesCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsMedical EducationLabor EconomicsFamily medicinePopulation Groupingsphysicians; students; medical; physician burnoutSelf ReportPeople and placesbusinessMedical HumanitiesPLoS ONE
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