0000000000170667

AUTHOR

Alf Norkko

showing 3 related works from this author

Distance decay 2.0 – a global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities

2021

AbstractUnderstanding the variation in community composition and species abundances, i.e., β-diversity, is at the heart of community ecology. A common approach to examine β-diversity is to evaluate directional turnover in community composition by measuring the decay in the similarity among pairs of communities along spatial or environmental distances. We provide the first global synthesis of taxonomic and functional distance decay along spatial and environmental distance by analysing 149 datasets comprising different types of organisms and environments. We modelled an exponential distance decay for each dataset using generalized linear models and extracted r2 and slope to analyse the streng…

0106 biological sciencesGeneralized linear modelDistance decayCommunity010604 marine biology & hydrobiology15. Life on land010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLatitudeExponential functionSimilarity (network science)Environmental scienceMarine ecosystem14. Life underwaterPhysical geographySpatial extent
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Social–ecological connections across land, water, and sea demand a reprioritization of environmental management

2022

International audience; Despite many sectors of society striving for sustainability in environmental management, humans often fail to identify and act on the connections and processes responsible for social-ecological tipping points. Part of the problem is the fracturing of environmental management and social-ecological research into ecosystem domains (land, freshwater, and sea), each with different scales and resolution of data acquisition and distinct management approaches. We present a perspective on the social-ecological connections across ecosystem domains that emphasize the need for management reprioritization to effectively connect these domains. We identify critical nexus points rel…

Atmospheric ScienceEnvironmental Engineeringcumulative effectsNEW-ZEALANDympäristönhoitoCross-domainALLOCHTHONOUS INPUTEcosystem-based managementOceanographyympäristön tilaTipping pointsecosystem-based managementECOSYSTEMShilltops to oceanSCALE1172 Environmental sciencesCumulative effectsWETLAND MANAGEMENTCLIMATE-CHANGEFRESH-WATEREcologyREGIME SHIFTSGeologyRESILIENCEGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologyympäristökuormitus[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyekosysteemit (ekologia)priorisointitipping points1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyekologinen kestävyys[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologycross-domainHilltops to oceanMARINEsosiaaliset vaikutuksetElementa: Science of the Anthropocene
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Distance decay 2.0. A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities

2022

Caio Graco-Roza was funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Carlos Chagas Filho Research Support Foundation (FAPERJ) and the Ella and Georg Erhnrooth Foundation; Jan Altman by research grants INTER-EXCELLENCE LTAUSA19137 provided by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, 20-05840Y of the Czech Science Foundation, and long-term research development project no. RVO 67985939 of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Otso Ovaskainen was funded by Academy of Finland (grant no. 309581), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme (223257), and the European Research Council (ERC) unde…

environmental gradientASSEMBLY PROCESSESlatitudinal gradient333.7: Landflächen NaturerholungsgebieteTraitaccessβ-diversityDRIVERSQuantitative Biology::Populations and Evolutionspatial distancebeta-diversity biogeography environmental gradient spatial distance traitSCALE DEPENDENCYCentro Oceanográfico de GijónbiodiversityGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologytraitdriverseliöyhteisötekologiaENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONSBiogeographySIMILARITY1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySpatial distance1171 Geosciencesbeta-diversityβ-diversity; biogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; traitscale dependencyβ- diversitybeta-diversity patternsβ‐diversityeliömaantiede4111 Agronomyβ-diversity biogeography environmental gradient spatial distance traitspecies traitsbeta-diversity; biogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; traitdistributionenvironmental-conditionsEnvironmental gradientassembly processesMedio Marinosimilarity1172 Environmental sciencesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiogeographybiodiversiteettiLATITUDINAL GRADIENTbiogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; trait; β-diversityresponsesBIODIVERSITYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBETA-DIVERSITY PATTERNSSPECIES TRAITSRESPONSES
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