0000000000172037

AUTHOR

Thomas Martin

showing 2 related works from this author

Microphase separation upon crystallization of small amphiphilic molecules: ‘low’ temperature form II of sodium benzoate (E 211)

2016

A so far unknown low temperature polymorph (form II crystallized at 350 °C) of the common food preservative sodium benzoate (NaBz; E 211) could be crystallized by annealing (7 days) of the poorly crystalline technical material. Its crystal structure was solved by indexing a tiny single crystal by electron diffraction followed by structure solution and refinement applying powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). The new polymorph shows many structural similarities to form I (crystallized at 420 °C). Both form I and II are the result of a microphase separation: the structures consist of pseudo-hexagonal packings of rod-shaped micelles where the core consists of sodium cations being coordinated by the…

Chemistry02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMicelle0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundElectron diffractionlawSodium benzoateMoietyGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallization0210 nano-technologySingle crystalPowder diffractionCrystEngComm
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Modular Wear Facet Nomenclature for mammalian post-canine dentitions

2017

Dental wear facets on the occlusal surface of premolars and molars are traces of their main function, the mastication and therefore reflect masticatory movements and also paramasticatory (i.e. non-dietary use of teeth) behavior. Here we present the Modular Wear Facet Nomenclature applicable to most mammalian dentitions. Topographic positions of wear facets in relation to the major cusps and crests of the teeth are used to designate the areas of the occlusal surface the facets occupy (e.g. their mesial, distal, lingual, or buccal position). Previous published systems for labeling wear facets have been inconsistent with each other. Therefore, we provide a synoptic review of the most widely-us…

0106 biological sciencesOrthodonticsMolarmusculoskeletal diseases010506 paleontologyFacet (geometry)business.industryDental Wearmusculoskeletal system010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMasticatory forceantagonist ; crown surface ; dental wear ; functional units ; Occlusionstomatognathic diseasesstomatognathic systemOcclusal surfaceMedicineGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessMastication0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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