0000000000172046

AUTHOR

H. J. Tobschall

showing 16 related works from this author

Anwendung der Glas Carbon Elektrode für die Quecksilberbestimmung in Flußwasser mittels der Differential-Puls inversen Voltammetrie (DPAW)

1979

Abstract The Glassy Carbon Electrode was used for Mercury determination in “synthetic solutions” as well as in river water by stripping Voltammetry. Best results were obtained with a supporting electrolyte of the chemical composition 0.1m KSCN, 0.025 n HCl and 20ng/mlCu2+. The optimal pH was found to be 2.8 and the optimal deposition potential-1.0 volt. It is possible to determine at to 1.5ppb Hg2+ in river watersamples. Es wurde die Glas Carbon Elektrode benutzt, urn Quecksilber sowohl in “synthetischen Losungen” als auch in Fluswasser invers-voltammetrisch zu bestimmen. Fur die Bestimmung hat sich ein Grundelektrolyt der Zusammensetzung 0.1m KSCN, 0.025 n HCl und 20ng/ml Cu2+ gut bewahrt.…

ChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSoil ScienceEnvironmental Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPollutionWaste Management and DisposalWater Science and TechnologyAnalytical ChemistryMercury (element)Nuclear chemistryInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Invers-voltammetrische Untersuchungen zur Speziation des Quecksilbers in Flußwasser

1979

Bindungscharakteristik und Bindungskapazitat der Oberflachenwasser des anthropogen stark belasteten Ginsheimer Altrheins gegenuber dem Quecksilber wurden mittels der Differential-Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetrie (DPASV) untersucht. In den Wasserproben lag das Quecksilber bei einer durchschnittlichen Gesamt-Hg-Konzentration von 6,4 μg/l zu 100% stabil gebunden vor. Auch bei pH 3 war die Bindungskapazitat der untersuchten Wasserproben gegenuber dem Quecksilber noch ca. 70%. Es wird angenommen, das fur diese hohe Bindungskapazitat sowohl naturliche als auch kunstliche Chelatbildner verantwortlich sind.

ChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
researchProduct

Investigations on the applicability of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry to the determination of the chemical species of the element Zn…

1978

Die Moglichkeit der Anwendung der DPASV mit der HMDE fur die qualitative und quantitative Erfassung von Schwermetallen in anthropogen stark belasteten aquatischen Systemen wird an Hand der Zinkbestimmung untersucht. Es wird demonstriert, das in solchen Wassern die Anwendung der DPASV nur unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen sinnvoll ist, weil sie durch die Gegenwart oberflachenaktiver Stoffe erheblich gestort wird. Durch Filtration der Wasserproben mit Filtern von wenigstens 0,2 μm Porendurchmesser werden diese Storungen weitgehend aufgehoben.

ChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
researchProduct

Trace elements in natural metallic iron from Disko Island, Greenland

1986

The largest occurrence of natural metallic iron on Earth is on the island of Disko, Greenland. Metallic iron is found there in a variety of different types, from small metal particles in basalts to large meter-sized blocks. We have studied three different types of metallic iron: small metal spherules (< 300 μm) in basaltic magma; larger metal grains (300 μm-3 mm), often composed of aggregates of smaller particles, in similar host rocks; and massive iron lumps (up to several tons). Analytical data for 13 siderophile elements in samples from these three types are presented. All metals analysed have a distinctly crustal pattern of siderophile elements. High Co/Ni, Re/Ir or W/Ir ratios clearly …

BasaltMetalGeophysicsSettlingGeochemistry and PetrologyIron metalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeochemistryMineralogyGeological evidenceGeologyMantle (geology)Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
researchProduct

GEOCHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE ORIGIN OF CALCALKALINE AND ALKALINE MAGMAS OF THE EASTERN TRANS-MEXICAN VOLCANIC BELT

1988

Se presentan datos de elementos mayores, elementos trazas y tierras raras de rocas calco-alcalinas y alcalinas de la parte este del cinturón volcánico transmexicano (TMVB), así como conclusiones acerca de su origen y de su significado tectónico. Las andesitas y dacitas muestran características geoquímicas que descartan su derivación de los magmas basálticos por el proceso de cristalización fraccionada. Las distribuciones gráficas de los elementos LIL y HFS son interpretadas como indicadoras de la formación de magmas en el manto superior modificado por procesos de subducción. Las riolitas se interpretan como resultado de la fusión parcial de la corteza continental.

BasaltGeneral EnergyGeophysicsbiologyRare-earth elementVolcanic beltAndesitesContinental crustMagmaGeochemistrybiology.organism_classificationGeologyGeofísica Internacional
researchProduct

Heavy-metal and or?anic-carbon content of recent sediments near mainz

1975

Metalchemistryvisual_artRadiochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCarbonEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDie Naturwissenschaften
researchProduct

?Short Distance?-Variabilit�t der Na-Gehalte niedrigmetamorpher mit Albit ber�hrungsparagenetisch koexistierender Hellglimmer

1973

White micas coexisting with albite, quartz, chlorite, and clinozoisite in low-grade schists of the Beaume Valley (Massif Central, France) have been analyzed by standard microprobe techniques. As the micas of an albite-rich thin section show significantly higher Na-contents than those of an albite-poor one of the same rock sample, the application of the muscovite-albite-geothermometer results in inconsistent temperature values. Thus the analyses may indicate that the distribution of sodium between coexisting white micas and albite not only depends on temperature and pressure but also on the chemical potentials of the alkalies in the metamorphic fluid phase.

Microprobegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryThin sectionClinozoisiteSchistMineralogyMassifAlbitechemistry.chemical_compoundGeophysicschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyQuartzChloriteGeologyContributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
researchProduct

Atmospheric Lead Deposition into Guarapina Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

1988

The rate of anthropogenic mobilization of heavy metals is higher than the natural supply to the sedimentary environments. I n rivers, lakes and various other terrestrial areas, the drastic increase of heavy metals has been accredited to human activity (Tyler 1972). Erlenkeuser et al. (1974) suggest that Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in the upper sediment sequence of sediment cores collected from Kiel Bight in the Baltic Sea, are the result of fossil fuel use in industries. Such assemblages have been identified in North America by Goldberg et al. (1977, 1979) from both coastal regions. Sediment cores taken from the deepest part of lakes and lagoons have been analysed to study the historical development …

East coastOceanographyBaltic seaLead (sea ice)Environmental scienceSedimentHeavy metalsSedimentary rockPrecipitationDeposition (geology)
researchProduct

Gas-chromatographische Trennung der Edelmetalle Au, Pt, Pd, Rh und Ir als Bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamato-Chelate

1985

Die Bedingungen fur die gas-chromatographische Trennung und Bestimmung der Edelmetalle Au, Pt, Pd, Rh und Ir als Bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamato-Chelate wurden untersucht. Die besten Trennergebnisse lieferte eine (1000 mm×2 mm i.d.)-Glassaule mit 3% OV-3 auf Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS. Mit dem ECD konnten Edelmetallkonzentrationen im unteren ppb-Bereich erfast werden.

ChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
researchProduct

Zur Genese der Migmatite des Beaume-Tales (Mittlere C�vennen, D�p. Ard�che)

1971

Samples of micaschists, gneisses, and migmatites from a sequence of metamorphic subfacies of the Gevennes Medianes (Dep. Ardeche, France) are characterized chemically by a) a high and only slightly varying Al2O3 content (m.v.=17.57 wt.-%, stand, dev.=1.804, var. coeff.=0.103). b) a negligible variation of the molar MgO/MgO+FeO ratio (m.v.=0.504, stand. dev.= 0.066, var. coeff.=0.130), and c) an insignificant variation of the molar CaO/CaO + Na2O ratio (m.v.=0.360, stand. dev.=0.014, var. coeff.=0.039).

GeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyMetamorphic rockAnalytical chemistryMineralogyMigmatiteGeologyGneissContributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
researchProduct

Eine Subfaziesfolge der Grünschieferfazies in den Mittleren Cévennen (Dép. Ardèche) mit Pyrophyllit aufweisenden Mineralparagenesen

1969

In the middle part of the Cevennes, situated at the south-eastern border of the Massif Central, there are outcrops of micaschists, gneisses and granites in which the increase of metamorphic grade was investigated along the river Beaume. This paper presents the results of the petrographic-geochemical analysis of the micaschists of the greenschist facies. Chemical analyses of the micaschist-samples examined petrographically show their nearly constant composition, a fact which e.g., is expressed by similar CaO/Na2O- and MgO/FeO-proportions. As the average values of the determined oxides approach the respective average values of analyses of graywackes recorded by Pettijohn (1957) the original s…

MineralGreenschistClinozoisiteMuscoviteMineralogyengineering.materialSpessartineParagonitechemistry.chemical_compoundGeophysicschemistryGeochemistry and Petrologyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringChloriteGeologyPyrophylliteContributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
researchProduct

The abundance of Au, Pt, Pd, and the mode of heavy metal fixation in highly polluted sediments from the Rhine River near Mainz, West Germany

1984

The Au, Pt and Pd contents of the sediments of Ginsheimer‐Altrhine River, a channel of the Rhine river which drains one of the most industrialized regions of western Europe, have been determined by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The abundances of these noble metals range from 96–460 ppb Au; 734 ppb‐31 ppm Pt and 32 ppb‐4 ppm Pd. The extremely high concentrations, particulary those of Pt and Pd, are attributed to their use in industry and are due to the formation and concentration of metal‐organic complexes, mainly at the interface between an extremely reducing and an oxidizing aquatic environment. Differential thermal analyses of the polluted sediments in comparison to the p…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEcologyGeography Planning and DevelopmentSedimentchemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialPollutionSoil contaminationlaw.inventionMetalchemistrylawvisual_artEnvironmental chemistryOxidizing agentvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringHumic acidNoble metalComputers in Earth SciencesAtomic absorption spectroscopyPlatinumWaste Management and DisposalInternational Journal of Environmental Studies
researchProduct

Zerstörung der organischen Substanz bei der Spurenelementanalyse von Böden durch Naßveraschung mit Wasserstoffperoxid in einem Druckgefäß

1985

Materials scienceEnvironmental chemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
researchProduct

Hohe Ouecksilberkonzentrationen in Sedimenten des Ginsheimer Altrheines

1974

Environmental scienceGeneral MedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDie Naturwissenschaften
researchProduct

Bestimmung der Edelmetalle Au, Pd, Pt, Rh und Ir in Gesteinen und Erzen mit der elektrothermalen Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie

1985

Nach einem Druckaufschlus bei 170°C von 5 g Gesteinsprobe mit HF und aqua regia werden die Edelmetalle Au, Pd, Pt, Rh und Ir durch selektive Adsorption auf den Ionenaustauscher SARAFION NMRR von der restlichen Matrix abgetrennt. Im Thioharnstoffeluat konnen die Edelmetalle mit der elektrothermalen AtomabsorptionsSpektrometrie quantitativ bestimmt werden. Die Methode wurde durch Analyse von internationalen Gesteinsstandards und Meteoriten gepruft.

ChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
researchProduct

Trace determination of platinum by Differential-Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV) using the Glassy Carbon Electrode

1985

Platinspuren konnen in synthetischen Losungen mit der Glass Carbon Elektrode (GCE) inversvoltammetrisch bestimmt werden. Fur die Bestimmung hat sich ein Acetatpuffer-Grundelektrolyt mit 9,3 mg KCl/ml und 1 mg Cd/ml gut bewahrt. Bei pH 4 konnen 0,04 μg Pt/ml nach 5 min Anreicherung bei einer Elektrolysespannung von −0,656 V bestimmt werden.

ChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
researchProduct