0000000000173679

AUTHOR

Elke Dauber

showing 3 related works from this author

Binding to complement factors and activation of the alternative pathway by Acanthamoeba.

2010

Acanthamoeba can cause severe ocular and cerebral diseases in healthy and immunocompromised individuals, respectively. Activation of complement appears to play an important role in host defence against infection. The exact mechanism, however, is still unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of normal human serum (NHS) and normal mouse serum (NMS) on Acanthamoeba trophozoites, the binding of different complement factors to Acanthamoeba and the activation of the complement system. Moreover, we aimed to work out any possible differences between different strains of Acanthamoeba. A virulent T4 strain, a non-virulent T4 strain and a virulent T6 strain were included in…

ImmunologyComplement Pathway AlternativeVirulenceAcanthamoebaComplement factor IAntigen-Antibody ComplexImmunofluorescenceMannose-Binding LectinBacterial AdhesionMicrobiologyMiceSpecies Specificityparasitic diseasesmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansTrophozoitesIncubationEdetic AcidMice Knockoutmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyVirulenceComplement C1qHematologyAmebiasisComplement C3biology.organism_classificationComplement C9Complement systemAcanthamoebaMice Inbred C57BLAlternative complement pathwayIntracellularImmunobiology
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Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis with Bartonella washoensis in a Human European Patient and Its Detection in Red Squirrels ( Sciurus vulgaris )

2019

Members of the genus Bartonella are fastidious Gram-negative facultative intracellular bacteria that are typically transmitted by arthropod vectors. Several Bartonella spp. have been found to cause culture-negative endocarditis in humans. Here, we report the case of a 75-year old German woman with prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Bartonella washoensis. The infecting agent was characterized by sequencing of six housekeeping genes (16S rRNA, ftsZ, gltA, groEL, ribC, rpoB) applying a multilocus sequence typing (MLST) approach. The 5097 bp of the concatenated housekeeping gene sequence from the patient were 99.0% identical to a B. washoensis strain from a red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris orie…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Fastidious organismBartonellabiology030106 microbiologyBartonella washoensismedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationrpoBHousekeeping geneMicrobiology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologymedicinebacteriaEndocarditisMultilocus sequence typingSciurusJournal of Clinical Microbiology
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Adoptive transfer of protective immunity from Cryptosporidium parvum-infected interferon-gamma and interleukin-12-deficient mice to naive recipients.

2008

We investigated the possibility of transfer immunity from Cryptosporidium parvum-infected interferon-gamma (GKO) and interleukin-12p40 (IL-12KO) deficient C57BL/6 mice to naive mice by transfer of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) and CD4(+) T cells from spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs). Three days after the transfer recipients were infected with C. parvum. IELs isolated from GKO donor mice after resolution of infection (day 15) but not at the peak of infection (day 8) significantly reduced the parasite load in recipient mice. In IL-12KO mice, IELs and also CD4(+) T cells isolated from the spleen and MLNs of donor mice at the peak of infection (day 5) and after resolution (day 15) …

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMaleAdoptive cell transferCryptosporidiosisSpleenHost-Parasite InteractionsInterferon-gammaMiceImmunityCell Movementparasitic diseasesmedicineMesenteric lymph nodesAnimalsImmunity MucosalCryptosporidium parvumMice KnockoutGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyImmunomagnetic SeparationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbiology.organism_classificationAdoptive TransferInterleukin-12Mice Inbred C57BLInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCryptosporidium parvumAdoptive immunityImmunologyInterleukin 12Molecular MedicineIntraepithelial lymphocyteFemaleLymph NodesSpleenVaccine
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