0000000000173720

AUTHOR

Annamaria Grandis

0000-0003-0292-5261

showing 2 related works from this author

Lateral Habenula 5-HT2C Receptor Function Is Altered by Acute and Chronic Nicotine Exposures

2021

Serotonin (5-HT) is important in some nicotine actions in the CNS. Among all the 5-HT receptors (5-HTRs), the 5-HT2CR has emerged as a promising drug target for smoking cessation. The 5-HT2CRs within the lateral habenula (LHb) may be crucial for nicotine addiction. Here we showed that after acute nicotine tartrate (2 mg/kg, i.p.) exposure, the 5-HT2CR agonist Ro 60-0175 (5–640 µg/kg, i.v.) increased the electrical activity of 42% of the LHb recorded neurons in vivo in rats. Conversely, after chronic nicotine treatment (6 mg/kg/day, i.p., for 14 days), Ro 60-0175 was incapable of affecting the LHb neuronal discharge. Moreover, acute nicotine exposure increased the 5-HT2CR-immunoreactive (IR)…

0301 basic medicinenucleus accumbensdorsal raphe nucleusmedicine.medical_treatmentstriatumStriatumSmoking cessationSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaSerotonin -- ReceptorsNicotineNicotine addiction -- Treatment0302 clinical medicinesingle cell-extracellular recordingMedicinesubstantia nigra pars compactadentate gyrusBiology (General)SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineDorsal raphe nucleuComputer Science ApplicationsVentral tegmental area5-HT2C receptorChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structuredepressionaddictionmedicine.drugAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemQH301-705.5medicine.drug_classRo 60-0175ventral tegmental areaNucleus accumbensDentate gyruCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineNucleus accumbenPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQD1-999Molecular BiologyHabenulabusiness.industryOrganic Chemistry030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologySmoking cessationSerotoninbusinessSerotonin -- Agonists030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedial prefrontal cortexInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

CB(1) signaling in forebrain and sympathetic neurons is a key determinant of endocannabinoid actions on energy balance

2010

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a critical role in obesity development. The pharmacological blockade of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1)) has been shown to reduce body weight and to alleviate obesity-related metabolic disorders. An unsolved question is at which anatomical level CB(1) modulates energy balance and the mechanisms involved in its action. Here, we demonstrate that CB(1) receptors expressed in forebrain and sympathetic neurons play a key role in the pathophysiological development of diet-induced obesity. Conditional mutant mice lacking CB(1) expression in neurons known to control energy balance, but not in nonneuronal peripheral organs, displayed a lean phenotype and res…

Sympathetic Nervous SystemPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentHUMDISEASEFluorescent Antibody TechniqueBody TemperatureMice0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1Cannabinoid receptor type 1ReceptorIn Situ HybridizationMice Knockout0303 health sciencesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCB(1)ThermogenesisEndocannabinoid systemOBESITYCB1 knock outlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)CB(1); CANNABINOID RECEPTOR; OBESITY; ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM; METABOLIC DISORDERSSignal Transductionmedicine.medical_specialtyforebrainImmunoblottingCitrate (si)-SynthaseIn situ hybridizationHyperphagiaBiologyDNA MitochondrialModels BiologicalENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEMMOLNEURONO03 medical and health sciencesProsencephalonLipid oxidationInternal medicineMETABOLIC DISORDERSmedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyCANNABINOID RECEPTOR030304 developmental biologyAnalysis of VarianceX-Ray MicrotomographyCell Biologyendocannabinoidenergy balanceEndocrinologynervous systemsympathetic neuronsForebrainCannabinoidEnergy Metabolismendocannabinoid; forebrain; sympathetic neurons; energy balance; CB1 knock outNeuroscienceThermogenesis030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct