0000000000174049

AUTHOR

Michael Koch

showing 2 related works from this author

Disturbed social behavior and motivation in rats selectively bred for deficient sensorimotor gating

2007

Deficient prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle reflects disturbed sensorimotor gating found in certain neuropsychiatric disorders. We here tested whether rats selectively bred for deficient PPI are deteriorated in behavioral paradigms used to model negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Rats with low PPI preferred standard rat-chow when having the choice between lever-pressing for reward-pellets or freely available rat-chow, suggesting reduced motivation. Additionally, these rats show deteriorated social behavior during interaction with a juvenile rat. Rats selectively bred for low PPI may therefore be used as a model to study the biological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of negative sy…

MalePsychosisReflex StartleSensorimotor GatingGatingDevelopmental psychologymedicineAnimalsAttentionRats WistarSelection GeneticSocial BehaviorBiological PsychiatryPrepulse inhibitionAppetitive BehaviorMotivationDepressionmedicine.diseaseSocial relationRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthDisease Models AnimalInhibition PsychologicalPhenotypeAcoustic StimulationSchizophreniaEndophenotypeSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyNeuroscienceJuvenile ratSchizophrenia research
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Interrater reliability of ultrasound in the diagnosis of sialolithiasis

2019

 The aim of this study was to assess the interrater reliability of ultrasound for diagnosing sialolithiasis. A total of 100 consecutive patients with signs of obstructive sialadenopathy were evaluated. The patients all underwent ultrasound examinations in a standardized manner conducted by one specialist with extensive experience in the management of salivary gland disorders and proficiency in head and neck ultrasonography. The video recordings were sent to six colleagues with comparable experience without providing any further information about the patients' medical history and physical examination. The overall agreement between the seven observers was substantial, with a κ of 0.765 for th…

medicine.medical_specialtyVideo RecordingPhysical examination030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePatient informationMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical historyHead and neckUltrasonographyObserver VariationSalivary Gland Calculi030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUltrasoundReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseInter-rater reliabilityStenosisRadiologyUltrasonographybusiness
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