0000000000174051

AUTHOR

Kerstin Schwabe

showing 2 related works from this author

Disturbed social behavior and motivation in rats selectively bred for deficient sensorimotor gating

2007

Deficient prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle reflects disturbed sensorimotor gating found in certain neuropsychiatric disorders. We here tested whether rats selectively bred for deficient PPI are deteriorated in behavioral paradigms used to model negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Rats with low PPI preferred standard rat-chow when having the choice between lever-pressing for reward-pellets or freely available rat-chow, suggesting reduced motivation. Additionally, these rats show deteriorated social behavior during interaction with a juvenile rat. Rats selectively bred for low PPI may therefore be used as a model to study the biological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of negative sy…

MalePsychosisReflex StartleSensorimotor GatingGatingDevelopmental psychologymedicineAnimalsAttentionRats WistarSelection GeneticSocial BehaviorBiological PsychiatryPrepulse inhibitionAppetitive BehaviorMotivationDepressionmedicine.diseaseSocial relationRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthDisease Models AnimalInhibition PsychologicalPhenotypeAcoustic StimulationSchizophreniaEndophenotypeSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyNeuroscienceJuvenile ratSchizophrenia research
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Waterjet Dissection of Peripheral Nerves: An Experimental Study of the Sciatic Nerve of Rats

2010

BACKGROUND: Although waterjet dissection has been well evaluated in intracranial pathologies, little is known of its qualities in peripheral nerve surgery. Theoretically, the precise dissection qualities could support the separation of nerves from adjacent tissues and improve the preservation of nerve integrity in peripheral nerve surgery. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential of the new waterjet dissector in peripheral nerve surgery. METHODS: Waterjet dissection with pressures of 20 to 80 bar was applied on the sciatic nerves of 101 rats. The effect of waterjet dissection on the sciatic nerve was evaluated by clinical tests, neurophysiological examinations, and histopathological studies up …

MaleMicrosurgerySciatic Neuropathymedicine.medical_treatmentDissection (medical)Neurosurgical ProceduresRats Sprague-DawleyPressuremedicineAnimalsIntraoperative ComplicationsTherapeutic Irrigationbusiness.industryDissectionEquipment DesignAnatomyNerve injuryMicrosurgerySurgical Instrumentsmedicine.diseaseSciatic NerveNerve RegenerationRatsPeripheralmedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral nervous systemModels AnimalSurgeryOccipital nerve stimulationNeurology (clinical)Sciatic nerveSciatic Neuropathymedicine.symptombusinessOperative Neurosurgery
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