0000000000174939

AUTHOR

Salvatore Buontempo

showing 7 related works from this author

The magnet of the scattering and neutrino detector for the SHiP experiment at CERN

2019

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment proposal at CERN demands a dedicated dipole magnet for its scattering and neutrino detector. This requires a very large volume to be uniformly magnetized at B > 1.2 T, with constraints regarding the inner instrumented volume as well as the external region, where no massive structures are allowed and only an extremely low stray field is admitted. In this paper we report the main technical challenges and the relevant design options providing a comprehensive design for the magnet of the SHiP Scattering and Neutrino Detector.

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorswigglers and undulators)magnet: designPermanent magnet devicesPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsengineering01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingradiation hardened magnetsSubatomär fysik0302 clinical medicineDipole magnetSubatomic PhysicsNeutrino detectorsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstruments & InstrumentationInstrumentationphysics.ins-detAcceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; radiation hardened magnets; normal-conducting; permanent magnet devices; wigglers and undulators)Mathematical PhysicsPhysics02 Physical SciencesLarge Hadron ColliderInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)magnet: technologyNuclear & Particles Physicsbending magnetneutrino: detectorNeutrino detectornormal-conductingAcceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductorproposed experimentCERN LabRadiation hardened magnetsFOS: Physical sciencesNormal-conductingAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationNuclear physics03 medical and health sciences0103 physical sciencespermanent magnet devices[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Wigglers and undulators)normal-conducting magnetsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringLarge detector systems for particle physicsHigh temperature superconductors Neutrons Permanent magnets Ships Superconducting magnets Wigglers Astroparticle physics Comprehensive designs Massive structures Neutrino detectors Normal-conducting Radiation-hardened Ship experiments Technical challenges Particle detectorsVolume (thermodynamics)MagnetAcceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Neutrino detectors; Normal-conducting; Permanent magnet devices; Radiation hardened magnets; Wigglers and undulators)High Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino detectors
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Search forBs0→μ+μ−andB0→μ+μ−Decays with CDF II

2011

A search has been performed for B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -} and B{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -} decays using 7 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The observed number of B{sup 0} candidates is consistent with background-only expectations and yields an upper limit on the branching fraction of {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -}) < 6.0 x 10{sup -9} at 95% confidence level. We observe an excess of B{sub s}{sup 0} candidates. The probability that the background processes alone could produce such an excess or larger is 0.27%. The probability that the combination of background and the expe…

Flight directionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLuminosityStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaychemistry.chemical_compoundlawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesInvariant massLimit (mathematics)FermilabCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionSupersymmetryD0 experimentIMesCrystallographychemistryDecay lengthHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of thett¯production cross section inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeVusing soft electronb-tagging

2010

The authors present a measurement of the t{bar t} production cross section using events with one charged lepton and jets from p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. A b-tagging algorithm based on the probability of displaced tracks coming from the event interaction vertex is applied to identify b quarks from top decay. Using 318 pb{sup -1} of data collected with the CDF II detector, they measure the t{bar t} production cross section in events with at least one restrictive (tight) b-tagged jet and obtain 8.9{sub -1.0}{sup +1.0}(stat.){sub -1.0}{sup +1.1}(syst.) pb. The cross section value assumes a top quark mass of m{sub t} is presented in the paper. This result is cons…

Top quarkCollider physicsHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleKinematicsElectronJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationlaw.inventionlawInvariant massFermilabNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Supersymmetryb-taggingHadronizationTransverse planeProduction (computer science)Collider Detector at FermilabQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBar (music)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBottom quarkMeasure (mathematics)Standard ModelNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Particle decay0103 physical sciencesCollider010306 general physicsCompact Muon SolenoidMuonBranching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)FermionVertex (geometry)Pair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Results of prototype studies for a spaghetti calorimeter

1990

In the framework of the LAA project, prototypes for a new type of calorimeter, intended for the detection of both electromagnetic (e.m.) and hadronic showers, muons and missing energy (e.g. neutrinos) at high-luminosity multi-TeV pp colliders, were tested. The detector consists of scintillating plastic fibres embedded in a lead matrix at a volume ratio 1:4, such as to achieve compensation. The optimization of the construction of the detector modules is described, as well as the performance concerning e.m. shower and muon detection and e/π separation. We used electron, pion and muon beams in the energy range 10–150 GeV for this purpose. For the energy resolution of electrons we found 13%/trE…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsMuonMissing energyCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentation
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Cryogenic operation of silicon detectors

2000

This paper reports on measurements at cryogenic temperatures of a silicon microstrip detector irradiated with 24 GeV protons to a #uence of 3.5]1014 p/cm2 and of a p}n junction diode detector irradiated to a similar #uence. At temperatures below 130 K a recovery of charge collection e$ciency and resolution is observed. Under reverse bias conditions this recovery degrades in time towards some saturated value. The recovery is interpreted qualitatively as

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPosition resolutionbusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementchemistryReverse biasRadiation damageOptoelectronicsIrradiationbusinessInstrumentationDiode detectorsSilicon microstrip detectorsNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Electron-pion discrimination with a scintillating fiber calorimeter

1990

Abstract We report on an experimental study of a variety of techniques for discriminating between (isolated) electrons and pions in a lead and scintillating fiber calorimeter without longitudinal segmentation. Using information from the lateral shower development, from a pre-shower detector, from the time structure of the signals, or from a combination of these we measure pion rejection factors of up to several thousand while maintaining electron efficiencies of 95% or higher.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsintegumentary systemCalorimeter (particle physics)BackscatterScintillating fiberPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorElectronNuclear physicsOpticsPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTime structureDetectors and Experimental Techniquesbusinesshuman activitiesInstrumentation
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Observation of the rare B(s)(0) + decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data.

2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.-- et al.

fundamental particleCompact Muon Solenoidstandard model flavor changing neutral currentsradioisotope decayB physicGaussian methodMU(+)MU(-)Temel Bilimler (SCI)rare decay [B/s0]Elementary particleATLAS DETECTOR12.15.MmÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLERRARE B-MESON DECAYS7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energyddc:0702 CHARGED LEPTONSscattering [p p]High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; Standard ModelQC[Anahtar Kelime Yok]Large Hadron ColliderMedicine (all); Multidisciplinarystandard3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEpriority journalHiggs bosonScience & Technology - Other TopicsPARTICLE PHYSICSmass spectrum [dimuon]Protonviolationcolliding beams [p p]physicschemical analyzerMesonModels beyond the standard modelprobabilitymesonelectromagnetic radiationB/s0 --> muon+ muon-Nuclear physicsbranching ratio: measured [B0]SEARCHLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0;B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuonMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMeson Bnull hypothesisDoğa Bilimleri GenelElementary particlesLARGE HADRON COLLIDERHEPp(p)over-bar collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES GENERALrare decay [B0]13.20.HeMINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATIONchemical analysisprecisionB0 --> muon+ muon-Física de partículesExperimental particle physicsleptonic decay [B0]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelB-meson decays; p(p)over-bar collisions; branching fraction; root-s=1.96 tev; search; mu(+)mu(-); b-0; b-s(0); violation; modelsLarge Hadron Collider (LHC)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentCOLLIDER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]uncertainty12.60.-iFlavour Physicmass spectrometryPhysicsExperimental particleMultidisciplinaryCMSMedicine (all)Temel BilimlerSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleB-meson decaysATLASLarge Hadron Collider beautybranching ratio: measured [B/s0]root-s=1.96 tevNatural Sciences (SCI)LHCNatural SciencesPARTICLEdata processingParticle Physics - Experimentchemical reactionParticle physicsbranching fractionNOPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS; LHCBmodelsLHCBExperimental particle; physics; data processing; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic radiation; fundamental particle; Gaussian method; physics; precision; chemical analysis; chemical analyzer; chemical reaction; elementary particle; Large Hadron Collider beauty; mass spectrometry; meson; null hypothesis; prediction; priority journal; probability; radioisotope decay; standard; uncertainty;B-MESON DECAYSelectromagnetic fieldTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRare Decay0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic fieldB-0elementary particleSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTORCompact Muon SolenoidMultidisipliner/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyLHCb DETECTORCMS LHC Meson B Rare DecayMinimal flavor violationpredictionLeptonsLHC-Bleptonic decay [B/s0]LHCbRare decayMedicine (all) MultidisciplinaryRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0B-S(0)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsexperimental resultsCMS DETECTOR
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