0000000000178990

AUTHOR

Susan Cooper

showing 5 related works from this author

Fracture Processes Observed with A Cryogenic Detector

2006

In the early stages of running of the CRESST dark matter search using sapphire detectors at very low temperature, an unexpectedly high rate of signal pulses appeared. Their origin was finally traced to fracture events in the sapphire due to the very tight clamping of the detectors. During extensive runs the energy and time of each event was recorded, providing large data sets for such phenomena. We believe this is the first time the energy release in fracture has been directly and accurately measured on a microscopic event-by-event basis. The energy threshold corresponds to the breaking of only a few hundred covalent bonds, a sensitivity some orders of magnitude greater than that of previou…

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDark matterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAsymmetryPower law010305 fluids & plasmasHigh Energy Physics - Experiment[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Time domain[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsHurst exponent[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AutocorrelationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computational physicsExponential functionOrders of magnitude (time)
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Data from an international multi-centre Study of Statistics and Mathematics Anxieties and Related Variables in University Students (the SMARVUS Datas…

2023

This large, international dataset contains survey responses from N = 12,570 students from 100 universities in 35 countries, collected in 21 languages. We measured anxieties (statistics, mathematics, test, trait, social interaction, performance, creativity, intolerance of uncertainty, and fear of negative evaluation), self-efficacy, persistence, and the cognitive reflection test, and collected demographics, previous mathematics grades, self-reported and official statistics grades, and statistics module details. Data reuse potential is broad, including testing links between anxieties and statistics/mathematics education factors, and examining instruments’ psychometric properties across differ…

educationminäpystyvyysStatistics; mathematics; anxiety education; jangle fallacy;Polymers and Plasticsjangle fallacymatematiikkaopiskelijatoppiminenmathematicsStatisticsSettore M-PSI/03 - Psicometriaanxietykansainvälinen vertailupsykometriikkastatisticstilastotiedekorkeakouluopiskeluahdistustutkimusaineistoGeneral Environmental Science
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The ANTARES optical module

2001

The ANTARES collaboration is building a deep sea neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. This detector will cover a sensitive area of typically 0.1 km-squared and will be equipped with about 1000 optical modules. Each of these optical modules consists of a large area photomultiplier and its associated electronics housed in a pressure resistant glass sphere. The design of the ANTARES optical module, which is a key element of the detector, has been finalized following extensive R & D studies and is reviewed here in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierAstrophysics and AstronomyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescopeFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsOptical Moduleneutrino astronomyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)deep sea detector; neutrino astronomyMediterranean sea0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]14. Life underwaterElectronicsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationRemote sensingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNeutrino detectordeep sea detectorFísica nuclearNeutrino astronomy
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Study of Large Hemispherical Photomultiplier Tubes for the ANTARES Neutrino Telescope

2005

The ANTARES neutrino telescope, to be immersed depth in the Mediterranean Sea, will consist of a 3 dimensional matrix of 900 large area photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure resistant glass spheres. The selection of the optimal photomultiplier was a critical step for the project and required an intensive phase of tests and developments carried out in close collaboration with the main manufacturers worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the tests performed by the collaboration and describes in detail the features of the PMT chosen for ANTARES.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutrino detectionNeutrino telescopeFOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslarge area photosensor hemispherical photomultiplier neutrino detectionNuclear physicsOpticsIntensive Phase0103 physical sciences14. Life underwater[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentationAstroparticle physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHemispherical photomultiplierInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Large area photosensorGlass spheresNeutrino detector95.55.Vj; 85.60.HaFísica nuclearbusinesshemispherical photomultiplier; large area photosensor; neutrino detection
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Fracture processes studied in CRESST

2005

In the early stages of running of the CRESST dark matter search with sapphire crystals as detectors, an unexpectedly high rate of signal pulses appeared. Their origin was finally traced to fracture events in the sapphire due to the very tight clamping of the detectors. During extensive runs the energy and time of each event was recorded, providing large data sets for such phenomena. We believe this is the first time that the energy release in fracture has been accurately measured on a microscopic event-by-event basis. The energy distributions appear to follow a power law, dN/dE proportional to E-beta, similar to the Gutenberg-Richter power law for earthquake magnitudes, and after appropriat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AutocorrelationDark matter01 natural sciencesPower law010305 fluids & plasmasComputational physicsNuclear physics[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]81.05.-t; 05.40; 07.90.+c; 29.40.-v0103 physical sciencesFracture (geology)Time domain[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentationEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)Noise (radio)
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