0000000000186675

AUTHOR

Lauris Arbidans

0000-0002-5281-5485

showing 5 related works from this author

Biomass Waste Processing into Artificial Humic Substances

2021

Abstract To address the biomass waste processing problem and transform it into refractory forms of carbon, recently suggested hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of biomass in alkaline environment can be considered as a prospective and climate neutral approach. Biomass HTC provides possibilities to obtain form of biochar (hydrochar) and artificial humic substances, however the conditions of the HTC have not been much studied. Optimization by Response Surface Methodology of the HTC using microwave treatment with three experimental variables (treatment temperature, length of microwave treatment, amount of biomass per volume) provides the possibility to significantly increase the yield of humic s…

humic substancesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistrybiomass wasteTJ807-830BiomassPulp and paper industrycomplex mixturesdigestive system diseasesRenewable energy sourceshydrothermal carbonizationartificial humic acidsGeneral Environmental ScienceWaste processingEnvironmental and Climate Technologies
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Valorization of Marine Waste: Use of Industrial By-Products and Beach Wrack Towards the Production of High Added-Value Products

2021

Biomass is defined as organic matter from living organisms represented in all kingdoms. It is recognized to be an excellent source of proteins, polysaccharides and lipids and, as such, embodies a tailored feedstock for new products and processes to apply in green industries. The industrial processes focused on the valorization of terrestrial biomass are well established, but marine sources still represent an untapped resource. Oceans and seas occupy over 70% of the Earth’s surface and are used intensively in worldwide economies through the fishery industry, as logistical routes, for mining ores and exploitation of fossil fuels, among others. All these activities produce waste. The other sou…

Resource (biology)Sciencemarine biomassBiomassOcean Engineering02 engineering and technologyQH1-199.5010501 environmental sciencesAquatic ScienceRaw materialOceanographybeach wrack01 natural sciencesWrack12. Responsible consumptionIndustrial Biotechnologyblue biotechnologyIndustriell bioteknikEnvironmental protectionmarine wastebeach wrack; blue biotechnology; circular economy; marine biomass; marine biopolymers; marine industrial by-products; marine waste; waste valorizationOrganic matterMarine ecosystem14. Life underwatermarine waste ; marine industrial by-products ; marine biopolymers ; marine biomass ; waste valorization ; circular economy ; blue biotechnology ; beach wrack0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technology2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationGlobal and Planetary Changebusiness.industryCircular economyQFossil fuelcircular economyGeneral. Including nature conservation geographical distributionmarine biopolymersmarine industrial by-products021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean waterwaste valorizationchemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental science0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Evaluation of furanocoumarins from seeds of the wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L. s.l.).

2018

Abstract Although the wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L. s.l.) fruits are known to contain linear and angular furanocoumarins, the individual components of the seeds have not been fully identified and quantitated, and, in the case of immature seeds, reported. In view of this, the main furanocoumarin compounds were extracted using pyridine, and were isolated using semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. The structural elucidation of isolated compounds was done based on detailed spectral analysis conducted by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (LC–ESI/MS), 1H and 13C NMR and, where possible, by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The quan…

IsopimpinellinSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationClinical BiochemistryWild parsnip030226 pharmacology & pharmacy01 natural sciencesBiochemistryBergaptenGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFuranocoumarin0302 clinical medicinefoodLimit of DetectionFurocoumarinsmedicinePastinacaPastinacaChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyApiaceaebiologyImperatorinMethoxsalen010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationfood.food0104 chemical scienceschemistrySeedsLinear Modelsmedicine.drugJournal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
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COMPOSITION AND QUALITY OF FRESHWATER LAKE SEDIMENTS (BALVU AND PĒRKONU LAKES)

2019

Water quality, watershed basin and urbanization are key factors from the perspective of freshwater management; however, actual depth of waterbodies is often an overlooked element. Actual depth represents the overall depth of lake bed and depth of sediments. Some cases have been reported, where with increase of average depth of lake , it is possible to expect improvements of water quality when sediments are removed. If lakes are eutrophic, shallow, overgrown with macrophytes and contain high concentrations of biogenic elements water and lake ecosystem quality can be endangered. Removal of sediments can be an expensive procedure and also depends on the composition, structure, local conditions…

chemistry.chemical_classificationDredgingHydrologyeutrophication; dredging; lake sediments; pollutionchemistryLake ecosystemEnvironmental scienceOrganic matterSTREAMSWater qualitySedimentationEutrophicationMacrophyteENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference
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Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Containing Adsorbents for Carbon Capture

2022

This research was funded by the European Regional Development Fund project “Innovation of the waste‐to‐energy concept for the low carbon economy: development of novel carbon capture technology for thermochemical processing of municipal solid waste (carbon capture and storage from waste—CCSW)”, grant number 1.1.1.1/19/A/013.

Control and OptimizationCuBTCRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMOF-compositescarbon captureUiO-66-BTECEnergy Engineering and Power Technologymontmorilloniteanalytical characterizationUTSA-16:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]desorptionbiocharElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)MOF; carbon capture; MOF-composites; montmorillonite; biochar; CuBTC; UTSA-16; UiO-66-BTEC; analytical characterization; desorptionEnergy (miscellaneous)MOFEnergies
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