0000000000188492

AUTHOR

Emanuele Cassioli

0000-0003-3623-7096

showing 3 related works from this author

Effects of Substantia Nigra pars compacta lesion on the behavioral sequencing in the 6-OHDA model of Parkinson’s disease

2019

The basal ganglia circuitry plays a crucial role in the sequential organization of behavior. Here we studied the behavioral structure of the animals after 21 days of 6-OHDA-induced lesion of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system. Frequencies and durations of individual components of the behavioral repertoire were calculated; moreover, whether a temporal organization of the activity was present, it was investigated by using T-pattern analysis, a multivariate approach able to detect the real-time sequential organization of behavior. Six sham-depleted and six rats with unilateral 6−OHDA-lesion of the Substantia Nigra pars compacta were used. As to quantitative evaluations, the comparison betwe…

MaleParkinson's diseaseDopamineParkinson's diseaseSubstantia nigra6-OHDABiologyT-pattern analysisSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaRats Sprague-DawleyLesion03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSubthalamic NucleusSniffingDopamineBasal gangliamedicine6-OHDA; Basal ganglia; Dopamine; Parkinson's disease; Substantia Nigra pars compacta; T-pattern analysis; Animals; Behavior Animal; Dopamine; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Pars Compacta; Rats Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic NucleusAnimalsOxidopaminePars Compacta030304 developmental biologyBehavior0303 health sciencesBehavior AnimalAnimalPars compactaDopaminergicT-pattern analysiParkinson Diseasemedicine.diseaseRatsSubstantia Nigranervous system6-OHDA; Basal ganglia; Dopamine; Parkinson's disease; Substantia Nigra pars compacta; T-pattern analysis; Behavioral NeuroscienceBasal gangliaSprague-DawleySubstantia Nigra pars compactamedicine.symptomNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugBehavioural Brain Research
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Recurring sequences of multimodal non-verbal and verbal communication during a human psycho-social stress test: A temporal pattern analysis

2020

Abstract Background The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) is a widely used protocol to study human psycho-social stress responses. Quantitative reports of non-verbal behaviors have been carried out by means of the Ethological Coding System for Interviews (ECSI). However, no data have described whether and how non-verbal and verbal behaviors take part in the composition of multimodal sequences of communication during the test. Method Five non-verbal ECSI categories and four verbal behaviors related with communication were included in the Ethogram. A focal sampling was employed to ensure a high temporal resolution of the behavioral annotation. T-Pattern Analysis was employed to detect statistic…

Behavioral sequences; Communication; Ethological assessment; Human psycho-social stress; T-pattern analysis; Trier social stress testExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyT-pattern analysisbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaHuman psycho-social stress03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceNonverbal communication0302 clinical medicineEthogramStress testStress (linguistics)Trier social stress testHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyBehavioral sequencesHuman communicationPsychological TestsCommunication05 social sciencesEthologyT-pattern analysiEthological assessmentBehavioral sequenceExercise TestPsychologyTrier social stress testPsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress PsychologicalHuman psycho-social streCognitive psychologyMeaning (linguistics)
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Behavioral fragmentation in the D1CT-7 mouse model of Tourette's syndrome.

2017

Aim The transgenic D1CT-7 mouse is one of the best-characterized animal models of Tourette's syndrome (TS), exhibiting spontaneous tic-like Head-Body Twitches (HBT) and deficits in sensorimotor gating. This study is aimed at evaluating the behavioral dynamics of these mutants and their potential relevance to TS. Methods The behavior of D1CT-7 and Wild Type littermates was firstly assessed by considering frequencies and durations. To detect recurrent real-time behavioral sequences, the multivariate T-pattern analysis was employed. Analyses of transition probabilities among behaviors further provided an overall picture of the behavioral dynamics. Results T-patterns and transition matrices rev…

0301 basic medicineGenetically modified mouseMaleCholera ToxinTransgeneTourette's syndromeMice Transgenictransition matriceBiologyMotor ActivityTourette syndromeOpen fieldStatistics Nonparametric03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineSniffingPhysiology (medical)medicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)tic disorderGait Disorders NeurologicPharmacologyMice Inbred BALB CD1CT-7Behavior AnimalReceptors Dopamine D1Wild typeBehavioral patternT-pattern analysiOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseasePhenotypeDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyPsychiatry and Mental HealthMotor SkillsExploratory BehaviorNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTourette SyndromeCNS neurosciencetherapeutics
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