0000000000189922

AUTHOR

Dietmar Roehm

0000-0002-2370-4348

showing 3 related works from this author

The N400 as a correlate of interpretively relevant linguistic rules: evidence from Hindi.

2009

Classical views on the electrophysiology of language assume that different event-related potential (ERP) components index distinct linguistic subdomains. Hence, left-anterior negativities are often viewed as correlates of rule-based linguistic knowledge, whereas centro-parietal negativities (N400s) are taken to reflect (non-rule-based) semantic memory or aspects of lexical-semantic predictability. The present ERP study of case marking in Hindi challenges this clear-cut dichotomy. Though determined by a grammatical rule, the choice of subject case in Hindi is also interpretively relevant as it constrains the range of possible interpretations of the subject. For incorrect subject cases, we ob…

AdultMaleTime FactorsCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyBehavioral NeuroscienceSubject (grammar)Semantic memoryHumansmedia_commonLanguageHindiGrammarCognitionElectroencephalographyLinguisticsN400language.human_languageLinguisticsIndex (publishing)Ergative caselanguageEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemalePsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceNeuropsychologia
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Think globally: Cross-linguistic variation in electrophysiological activity during sentence comprehension

2011

This paper demonstrates systematic cross-linguistic differences in the electrophysiological correlates of conflicts between form and meaning (“semantic reversal anomalies”). These engender P600 effects in English and Dutch (e.g. Kolk et al., 2003 ; Kuperberg et al., 2003), but a biphasic N400 – late positivity pattern in German (Schlesewsky and Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, 2009), and monophasic N400 effects in Turkish (Experiment 1) and Mandarin Chinese (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 revealed that, in Icelandic, semantic reversal anomalies show the English pattern with verbs requiring a position-based identification of argument roles, but the German pattern with verbs requiring a case-based identi…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentConcept FormationCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemanticsCategorisationLanguage and LinguisticsConflict PsychologicalYoung AdultSpeech and HearingHumansP600N400SyntaxP300Verb-argument linkingArgument (linguistics)Evoked PotentialsWord orderBrain MappingVerbal BehaviorSemantic reversal anomaliesLanguage comprehensionElectroencephalographyLinguisticsSyntaxLinguisticsN400language.human_languageSemanticsElectrophysiologyVariation (linguistics)languageFemaleComprehensionPsychologyIcelandicSentenceWord orderBrain and Language
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Prominence Facilitates Ambiguity Resolution: On the Interaction Between Referentiality, Thematic Roles and Word Order in Syntactic Reanalysis

2011

In two eye-tracking experiments, we investigated the relationship between the subject preference in the resolution of subject-object ambiguities in German embedded clauses and semantic word order constraints (i.e., prominence hierarchies relating to the specificity/referentiality of noun phrases, case assignment and thematic role assignment). Our central research question concerned the timecourse with which prominence information is used and particularly whether it modulates the subject preference. In both experiments, we replicated previous findings of reanalysis effects for object-initial structures. Our findings further suggest that noun phrase prominence does not alter initial parsing s…

Hierarchybusiness.industryDative caseObject (grammar)Pattern recognitionVerbPreferenceLinguisticsNoun phraseSubject (grammar)Artificial intelligencePsychologybusinessWord order
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